Pragmatics

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The study of how context affects the interpretation of language and communication, including issues of politeness, relevance, and implicature.

Speech Acts: The meaning behind verbal expressions and their implications in social contexts.
Deixis: Meaning derived from contextual factors such as spatial, temporal and social differences.
Presupposition: The implicit assumptions we make while communicating, and their effect on understanding.
Implicature: The inferred meaning from an utterance, in addition to its literal meaning.
Politeness: The cultural and social conventions that govern language when used in social contexts.
Coherence: How we create meaning by connecting words, sentences or smaller units to make a larger whole.
Contextualization: How meaning is derived or created in social and cultural contexts, actively influenced by the interlocutors or participants.
Reference: The association between words or other linguistic items and aspects of the real world, as they are seen or perceived by speakers.
Speech Acts and Conversational Structure: The way speakers use language to perform actions, including reporting, ordering, and questioning, among others.
The Relationship between Language and Context: Considering how language is influenced and affected by social and cultural contexts, and how those contexts in turn shape language use.
Speech Acts: It focuses on the study of how people use language to perform actions such as making a promise, asking a question, or giving orders.
Conversational Implicature: It is concerned with the implicit meanings that arise from the way language is used in everyday conversation.
Politeness Theory: It is a framework that explains how we use language to be polite or impolite in different social situations.
Relevance Theory: It is a model that explains how we use language to communicate the most relevant information in a given context.
Gaze and Gestures: It examines how nonverbal cues such as eye contact and gestures contribute to the meaning of language.
Discourse Analysis: It is a methodology that investigates how language is used in longer stretches of text, such as conversations or speeches.
Pragmatic Competence: It involves the ability to use language effectively in different social contexts, taking into account the social norms and cultural expectations.
- "In linguistics and related fields, pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning, and syntax which examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Theories of pragmatics go hand-in-hand with theories of semantics, which studies aspects of meaning."
- "Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians."
- "The ability to understand another speaker's intended meaning is called pragmatic competence."
- "Pragmatics emerged as its own subfield in the 1950s after the pioneering work of J.L. Austin and Paul Grice."
- "The field of study evaluates how human language is utilized in social interactions."
- "The field has been represented since 1986 by the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)."
- "The field of study evaluates [...] as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted."
- "Pragmatics encompasses phenomena including implicature, speech acts, relevance and conversation, as well as nonverbal communication."
- "Syntax examines sentence structures, principles, and relationships."