Quote: "Citizen journalism, also known as collaborative media, participatory journalism, democratic journalism, guerrilla journalism or street journalism, is based upon public citizens 'playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information.'"
Case studies and success stories.
Definition of Citizen Journalism: An explanation of what citizen journalism is and how it differs from traditional journalism.
History of Citizen Journalism: An overview of the origins and evolution of citizen journalism, from its early beginnings to the present day.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Citizen Journalism: The benefits and drawbacks of citizen journalism, including its potential for more diverse and authentic reporting, as well as its potential for bias and lack of credibility.
Ethics and Standards in Citizen Journalism: The importance of journalistic ethics and standards in citizen journalism, including accuracy, fairness, and impartiality.
Technology and Citizen Journalism: The role of technology in shaping citizen journalism, including the rise of social media, blogging, and mobile devices.
Citizen Journalism vs. Mainstream Journalism: A comparison of citizen journalism and traditional journalism, including their different approaches, audiences, and methods.
Case Studies in Citizen Journalism: Real-world examples of citizen journalism in action, such as the Arab Spring, the Ferguson protests, or the Occupy Wall Street movement.
Citizen Journalism and Democracy: The relationship between citizen journalism and democracy, including the potential for citizen journalism to promote transparency, accountability, and civic engagement.
Legal Issues in Citizen Journalism: The legal issues and challenges facing citizen journalists, including issues related to defamation, libel, privacy, and copyright.
Future of Citizen Journalism: The prospects for the future of citizen journalism, including potential trends in technology, new forms of citizen journalism, and emerging models of collaboration with traditional journalism.
Blogs: Online platforms where individuals can share their thoughts, opinions, and news stories they have covered.
Social Media: Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram where individuals can share information, images, and videos.
Podcasts: Audio content produced and shared by individuals on various topics, including news.
YouTube Channels: Video-sharing platform where individuals can upload and share their news content.
Online News Websites: Citizen-generated news materials posted on online news portals.
Photos: Citizen journalists capturing photos of events or incidents and sharing them on blogs or social media.
Webinars and Live Streaming: Broadcasting live footage of events, protests, or rallies in real-time.
Forum Discussions: Online communities where members can discuss and share information about a particular topic.
Collaborative Journalism: Collaborative journalism between mainstream media and citizen journalists to cover important news stories.
Mobile Reporting: Reporting on the go using the latest mobile technologies like smartphones and tablets.
Crowdsourcing: Seeking help from a large online community to gather data or report on news stories.
Personal Websites: Citizen journalists sharing their stories and thoughts on a personal website.
Email Newsletters: Citizen journalists disseminating news through email newsletters.
Citizen Radio: Radio stations run by citizen journalists covering news in certain areas.
Citizen TV: Online TV channels run by citizen journalists covering current events, politics, sports, etc.
Quote: "Courtney C. Radsch defines citizen journalism 'as an alternative and activist form of news gathering and reporting that functions outside mainstream media institutions, often as a response to shortcomings in the professional journalistic field, that uses similar journalistic practices but is driven by different objectives and ideals and relies on alternative sources of legitimacy than traditional or mainstream journalism'."
Quote: "Jay Rosen offers a simpler definition: 'When the people formerly known as the audience employ the press tools they have in their possession to inform one another.'"
Quote: "The underlying principle of citizen journalism is that ordinary people, not professional journalists, can be the main creators and distributors of news."
Quote: "Citizen journalism should not be confused with community journalism or civic journalism, both of which are practiced by professional journalists."
Quote: "New media technology, such as social networking and media-sharing websites, in addition to the increasing prevalence of cellular telephones, have made citizen journalism more accessible to people worldwide."
Quote: "Notable examples of citizen journalism reporting from major world events are, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Arab Spring, the Occupy Wall Street movement, the 2013 protests in Turkey, the Euromaidan events in Ukraine, and Syrian Civil War, the 2014 Ferguson unrest and the Black Lives Matter movement."
Quote: "Being that citizen journalism is yet to develop a conceptual framework and guiding principles, it can be heavily opinionated and subjective, making it more supplemental than primary in terms of forming public opinion."
Quote: "Critics of the phenomenon, including professional journalists and news organizations, claim that citizen journalism is unregulated, amateur, and haphazard in quality and coverage."
Quote: "Furthermore, citizen journalists, due to their lack of professional affiliation, are thought to lack resources as well as focus on how best to serve the public."