"Multiculturalism: 'The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use.'"
The acceptance, celebration, and recognition of diverse cultures and ethnic groups within a society.
Definition of multiculturalism: Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence and interaction of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds within a society.
Stereotypes and prejudice: The negative perceptions and attitudes toward certain racial/ethnic groups may lead to discrimination and social inequality.
Social identity: The concept of social identity includes the various aspects that define an individual’s sense of self in relation to their social surroundings, including race, ethnicity, and culture.
Immigration and diaspora: The migration of people from one country to another leads to a diverse and multiethnic society. Diaspora refers to the dispersion or scattering of a specific population from their original homeland.
Cultural assimilation: Cultural assimilation happens when a minority group adopts the cultural norms and practices of the majority group in a society, leading to a loss of their original cultural identity.
Intercultural communication: Effective communication across cultures is essential for carrying out successful intercultural interactions and understanding.
Cross-cultural competence: Cross-cultural competence refers to the ability to work and interact with people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Inclusivity and diversity: Building a diverse and inclusive society is essential in modern times. Inclusivity refers to creating an environment that welcomes and respects diverse cultures.
Race relations in history: The history of race relations in different countries and regions globally is critical for understanding how diverse cultures have interacted and integrated over time.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality examines how multiple factors of an individual's identity, such as race, gender, class, and sexuality, interact and create unique experiences of privilege and oppression.
Pluralism: This is a type of multiculturalism that acknowledges and accepts cultural diversity in society, where different ethnic, racial, and religious groups coexist and engage with each other.
Integration: This type of multiculturalism encourages acting together within an overarching culture, without giving up the distinctive characteristics of one's own ethnic, racial, and religious group.
Assimilation: This type of multiculturalism is based on the idea that immigrants and minority groups should give up their cultural identities and assimilate into the dominant culture of their host country.
Melting pot: This is a type of multiculturalism that emphasizes the fusion of various cultural traditions, means of expression, and identities to create a new, one-of-a-kind culture.
Cultural relativism: This multiculturalism type aims to understand and respect cultural differences by accepting that there isn’t one absolute, correct culture, and that no culture should be considered superior to others.
Desegregation: This type of multiculturalism works to eliminate racial segregation and discrimination, allowing individuals to interact despite their differences.
Ethno-centrism: This multiculturalism is based on the belief that one's own ethnic, racial, and religious group's culture is superior to others.
Tolerance: This type of multiculturalism advocates for peaceful coexistence among different cultural groups, promoting open-mindedness, respect, and appreciation for diversity.
Multicultural education: A type of multiculturalism that focuses on teaching diverse cultures, histories, and perspectives as well as promoting intercultural competence among students and teachers.
Multilingualism: This type of multiculturalism values the use and learning of multiple languages in both private and public spheres. This kind of multiculturalism helps preserve cultures and linguistic diversity.
Transnationalism: This type of multiculturalism is characterized by the shared interconnectedness of communities and cultures across national borders, characterized by a blending of identities, cultures, and beliefs.
Intersectionality: It refers to the interconnected nature of multiple social categories (race, gender, sexuality, class, etc.) emphasizing that societal oppression cannot be explained solely by one dimension but rather the interaction between them.
"In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably, and for cultural pluralism in which various ethnic and cultural groups exist in a single society."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist or a single country within which they do."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"On a smaller scale, this can occur artificially when a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"For example, French Canada and English Canada."
"On a large scale, it can occur as a result of either legal or illegal migration to and from different jurisdictions around the world."
"Multiculturalism as a political philosophy involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."
"Multiculturalism can be defined as a state's capacity to effectively and efficiently deal with cultural plurality within its sovereign borders."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic'."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic', in contrast to a 'melting pot'."
"Multiculturalism is the end-state of either a natural or artificial process (for example: legally-controlled immigration)."
"The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use."
"It is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist."
"Such as New York City or London."
"Such as Switzerland, Belgium or Russia."
"When a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"It involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."