"Environmental racism, ecological racism or ecological apartheid is a form of institutional racism leading to landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
The unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens based on race, ethnicity, or socio-economic status.
The concept of Environmental Justice: This is a broad term that encompasses the principles of fairness and equity in the distribution of environmental burdens and benefits. It ensures that everyone has equal access to clean air, water, and land regardless of their race, class, or ethnicity.
History and evolution of Environmental Justice: This topic explores the origins of environmental injustice and how the movement has evolved over time. It includes the Civil Rights and Environmental Justice movements, legislative activism, and grassroots organizing.
Environmental Racism: This is a form of environmental discrimination that refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards, pollution, and waste on communities of color.
Environmental Inequality: This is the unequal distribution of environmental hazards and benefits across different socioeconomic groups, including race, ethnicity, and income.
Environmental Health Disparities: This topic concerns the unequal distribution of environmental hazards and illnesses associated with exposure to these hazards.
Environmental Justice Frameworks: This topic explores the different environmental justice frameworks for addressing environmental discrimination, including the principles of justice, equity, and sustainability.
Environmental Justice and Law: This topic covers the legal aspects of environmental justice, including federal and state regulations and litigation.
Environmental Justice and Planning: This topic examines how environmental justice is integrated into the planning process, including land use, zoning, and transportation planning.
Environmental Justice and Public Policy: This topic studies how environmental justice issues are addressed in public policy, including initiatives, programs, and legislation.
Contemporary Issues and Challenges in Environmental Justice: This topic highlights the emerging issues and challenges within the environmental justice movement, including climate change, natural disasters, and economic globalization.
Toxic waste dumps: Locating toxic waste dumps in low-income communities or areas where people of color live, causing them to suffer from pollution-related illnesses like respiratory problems, cancer, or neurological disorders.
Transportation-related pollution: Mayor highways or industrial complex or ports placement in low-income or minority neighborhoods leads to high levels of pollution from air pollution, noise, and vibration from busy streets or trucks.
Climate change: Impacts from climate change, such as sea-levels rising or extreme weather, disproportionately affect low-income communities.
Land use changes: Land use changes that lead to the loss of natural habitats, wetlands, or farmlands may affect low-income communities with fewer resources to relocate or adjust.
Environmental racism: Discrimination or systematic injustices where environmental hazards are placed in minority communities, perpetuated by local, state, or federal policies.
Water contamination: Contamination of drinking water, often due to exposure from hazardous chemicals, pesticides, or fertilizers. Low-income and minority communities are more likely to have their source water contaminated.
Pesticides: Pesticides used on crops or in homes, especially in low-income areas, can contribute to pesticide-related illnesses, such as asthma or developmental disabilities.
"It is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"Response to environmental racism has contributed to the environmental justice movement, which developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Internationally, trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"It also applies to the particular vulnerability of indigenous groups to environmental pollution."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism is a type of inequality where people in Communities of Color and other low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions."
"landfills, incinerators, and hazardous waste disposal being disproportionately placed in communities of color."
"Extractivism places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture upon indigenous peoples and poorer nations largely inhabited by people of color."
"The environmental justice movement developed in the United States and abroad throughout the 1970s and 1980s."
"Trade in global waste disadvantages global majorities in poorer countries largely inhabited by people of color."
"Environmental racism is a form of institutional racism, which has led to the disproportionate disposal of hazardous waste in communities of colour in Russia."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities."
"Environmental racism may disadvantage minority groups or numerical majorities, as in South Africa where apartheid had debilitating environmental impacts on Black people."
"Extractivism, institutional racism, and global waste trade are among the factors contributing to environmental racism."
"The environmental justice movement aims to combat and address the inequalities and injustices caused by environmental racism."
"The environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and industrial agriculture are placed upon indigenous peoples."
"People in communities of color and low-income communities face a disproportionate risk of exposure to pollution and related health conditions due to environmental racism."
"Communities of color, indigenous peoples, and low-income communities are often the most affected by environmental racism."