"Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
The architectural styles and innovations of the Renaissance, including the use of perspective, domes, and columns.
Renaissance Architecture: This is the overarching topic that includes all architecture from the Renaissance period, from the 14th to the 17th century.
Humanism and the Arts: A philosophical movement that stressed the importance of human knowledge and experience, influencing the art and architecture of the period.
Giotto and the Italian Proto-Renaissance: An artist who influenced the Renaissance style in Italy and beyond.
The Classical Revival: The renewed interest in classical architecture that is a hallmark of Renaissance architecture.
Vitruvian principles: The teachings of Roman architect Vitruvius, which were important to Renaissance architects.
Geometry: The use of mathematical principles in planning and designing buildings.
Ornamentation: The decorative details that were important to Renaissance buildings.
The dome: The use of the dome in Renaissance architecture, as seen in buildings such as the Florence Cathedral.
The orders: The use of architectural orders such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian in Renaissance architecture.
Urban planning: The development of cities and towns during the Renaissance and the influence of the built environment on society.
Baroque Architecture: This style features elaborate ornamentation, dramatic forms, and exaggerated shapes. It was prominent in the 17th and early 18th centuries in Europe.
Gothic Architecture: This style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and intricate decoration. It was popular in Europe in the late Middle Ages.
Rococo Architecture: This style is known for its grace, elegance, and intricate decoration. It emerged in France in the early 18th century as a reaction to the grandeur of Baroque.
Neoclassical Architecture: This style was inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture, and it features simple, clean lines and classical motifs. It was prominent in Europe and America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Palladian Architecture: This style is based on the designs of the Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. It features symmetrical facades, pediments, and columns. The style was popular in Europe and America in the 18th century.
Tudor Architecture: This style is characterized by half-timbered buildings with decorative woodwork, steep roofs, and tall chimneys. It was popular in England in the 16th century.
Mannerist Architecture: This style features exaggerated forms, distorted proportions, and complex compositions. It was popular in the late Renaissance in Italy.
Renaissance Revival Architecture: This style is a revival of Renaissance architecture that emerged in the 19th century. It features classical motifs, balanced proportions, and clean lines.
High Renaissance Architecture: This style was prominent in Italy in the early 16th century and features a return to classical forms and an emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and geometry.
Late Renaissance Architecture: This style is characterized by its elaborate decoration, including ornate moldings, sculptural reliefs, and richly decorated facades. It was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries in Europe.
"Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities."
"Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"As demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and aediculae replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"Developed first in Florence."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."
"The period between the early 15th and early 16th centuries."
"Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture."
"Renaissance architecture was succeeded by Baroque architecture."
"Symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches."
"Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, and lintels replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings."
"Certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture."
"Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators."
"The style was carried to Spain, France, Germany, England, Russia, and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact."