"The modern era is the period of human history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended around 1500 AD) up to the present."
The study of human civilization from the French Revolution to the present day.
Enlightenment: A philosophical and intellectual movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. It involved a new worldview which challenged traditional ways of thinking and brought new insights into politics, economics, and social structure.
Industrial Revolution: A period of major economic and social change that took place during the 18th and 19th centuries as a result of the introduction of industrial processes. It led to the growth of factories, the development of new machines, and the rise of new industries.
French Revolution: A period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that had a significant impact on modern history. It began with the storming of the Bastille and ended with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleonic Wars: A series of wars fought between France and its allies against Great Britain and various other European countries from 1803 to 1815. It was dominated by the military conquests of Napoleon Bonaparte, and marked a significant turning point in European history.
World War I: A global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918 and involved many of the world's major powers. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and resulted in the downfall of several empires, the redrawing of national borders, and the loss of millions of lives.
Russian Revolution: A period of political and social upheaval in Russia from 1917 to 1923 that resulted in the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It was marked by the rise of communism and the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin.
World War II: A global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved the majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers. It was sparked by the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and resulted in the defeat of Germany, the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers, and the beginning of the Cold War.
Cold War: A state of political and military tension between the Western powers and the Soviet Union and its allies from the end of World War II until the early 1990s. It was marked by a series of proxy wars, espionage, and propaganda battles.
Civil Rights Movement: A social movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s that sought to end racial discrimination and achieve equal rights under the law for African Americans. It was characterized by nonviolent protests, civil disobedience, and political activism.
Decolonization: The process by which colonies gained independence from their respective colonial powers. It occurred primarily during the 20th century and had a significant impact on global politics, economics, and social structure.
"It brought with it the Age of Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and an Age of Revolutions."
"The late modern period began around 1800 with the end of the political revolutions in the late 18th century and involved the transition from a world dominated by imperial and colonial powers into one of nations and nationhood following the two great world wars, World War I and World War II."
"Contemporary history refers to the period following the end of World War II in 1945 and continuing to the present. It includes the currently-ongoing 21st century."
"The modern period has been a period of significant development in the fields of science, politics, warfare, and technology."
"During this time, the European powers and later their colonies began a political, economic, and cultural colonization of the rest of the world."
"The modern era is closely associated with the development of individualism, capitalism, urbanization, and a belief in the positive possibilities of technological and political progress."
"The brutal wars and other problems of this era, many of which come from the effects of rapid change, and the connected loss of strength of traditional religious and ethical norms, have led to many reactions against modern development."
"Optimism and the belief in constant progress have been most recently criticized by postmodernism."
"The dominance of Western Europe and North America over the rest of the world has been criticized by postcolonial theory."
"The early modern period... resulted in wide-ranging intellectual, political and economic change."
"It brought with it the Age of Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution and an Age of Revolutions, beginning with those in America and France."
"It involved the transition from a world dominated by imperial and colonial powers into one of nations and nationhood following the two great world wars."
"The transition from a world dominated by imperial and colonial powers into one of nations and nationhood following the two great world wars, World War I and World War II."
"Modernist art, politics, science, and culture have come to dominate almost every civilized area on the globe, including movements thought of as opposed to the western world and globalization."
"Many problems of this era, many of which come from the effects of rapid change..."
"The connected loss of strength of traditional religious and ethical norms."
"The brutal wars and other problems of this era... have led to many reactions against modern development."
"Optimism and the belief in constant progress have been most recently criticized by postmodernism."
"The dominance of Western Europe and North America over the rest of the world has been criticized by postcolonial theory."