An agreement signed in 1925 between Germany, France, and other European powers, which aimed to prevent another major war in Europe.
The Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Locarno was signed in the aftermath of World War I and was closely linked to the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war.
German rearmament: The Treaty of Locarno paved the way for Germany to rearm itself and regain some of its lost territory.
European security: The Treaty of Locarno represented a key milestone in the development of a system of collective security in Europe.
Reparations: The Treaty of Locarno included provisions for Germany to pay reparations to the Allied powers for war damages.
Nationalism: The Treaty of Locarno was concerned with the balance of power in Europe and aimed to prevent a resurgence of nationalism and aggression.
Diplomacy: The Treaty of Locarno was the result of complex diplomatic negotiations and represented a triumph of international cooperation.
Military alliances: The Treaty of Locarno set the stage for the formation of military alliances in Europe, including the Franco-Soviet Pact and the Anti-Comintern Pact.
Demilitarization: The Treaty of Locarno included provisions for the demilitarization of the Rhineland, a key source of tension in Europe.
Territorial disputes: The Treaty of Locarno resolved several territorial disputes between Germany and its neighbors, paving the way for improved relations.
League of Nations: The Treaty of Locarno was closely linked to the League of Nations, which was tasked with promoting international cooperation and preventing war.
Treaty of Mutual Guarantee: This was the core treaty, which guaranteed the existing borders between France, Germany, and Belgium, and provided for disarmament and arbitration to resolve any disputes that arose.
Treaty of Arbitration: This treaty established a permanent arbitration tribunal to resolve disputes between Germany and the other signatories.
Treaty of Friendship: This treaty provided for improved relations and mutual support between Germany and the other signatories.
Treaty of Guarantee: This treaty provided for Britain to intervene in the event of any aggression against Belgium, France, or Germany.