"International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of guidelines, norms, and standards usually forming the default behavior between states."
The study of laws and regulations that govern international relations and conflicts, such as the laws of war, human rights, and international criminal law.
International law: The study of the principles and rules governing the relations among states and other international actors.
International relations: The study of political, economic, and social interactions among different countries and other international actors.
International organizations: The study of the different international organizations and their roles in international law and international relations.
International treaties and conventions: The study of the different international treaties and conventions that govern the relations among states and other international actors.
International human rights: The study of human rights and how they are protected by international law and international mechanisms.
International humanitarian law: The study of the rules and principles governing the conduct of armed conflict and how they apply to different actors.
International criminal law: The study of the rules and principles governing international crimes, such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
International environmental law: The study of the rules and principles governing the environment and the responsibility of states and other international actors to protect it.
International trade law: The study of the rules and principles governing international trade and the relationship between states, multinational corporations, and other international actors.
International investment law: The study of the rules and principles governing foreign investment and the protection of the rights of investors.
International dispute settlement: The study of the different mechanisms that states and other international actors use to resolve disputes among themselves.
International law and development: The study of how international law and institutions can contribute to the development of countries and regions.
International law and technology: The study of the challenges and opportunities presented by new technologies and their impact on international law and international relations.
International criminal tribunals: The study of the different international criminal tribunals and their contribution to the development of international criminal law.
International refugee law: The study of the rights of refugees and the responsibilities of states and other international actors to protect them.
International Humanitarian Law: This branch of law governs the treatment of civilians and combatants during armed conflict.
International Criminal Law: This type of law deals with crimes committed during armed conflict, including war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.
International Human Rights Law: This branch of law focuses on protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people, regardless of their nationality or ethnicity.
Environmental Law: This type of law aims to protect the natural environment, including wildlife, habitats, and ecosystems, from the damaging effects of armed conflict.
Arms Control Law: This type of law regulates the manufacture, sale, and use of military weapons and technology.
Refugee Law: This branch of law deals with the legal rights and protection of refugees, including their right to seek asylum.
International Trade Law: This type of law governs the trade between different countries, including the import and export of goods and services.
International Investment Law: This branch of law deals with the legal rights and responsibilities of investors and investment companies in different countries.
International Maritime Law: This type of law regulates the use and protection of the world's oceans and waterways.
International Space Law: This branch of law deals with the legal rights and responsibilities of countries and companies that operate in outer space.
"Inter means between thus outside of territories thus absent of sovereignty, thus isn't a law at all (See: Westphalian System) and is rather a common-practice between states."
"International law differs from state-based domestic legal systems in being primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent since there is no universally accepted authority to enforce it upon sovereign states - because it is non-territorial thus unsovereign."
"States may choose to not abide by international law, and even to breach a treaty."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"States have a long history of negotiating interstate agreements."
"An initial framework was conceptualized by the Ancient Romans."
"The sources of international law include international custom (general state practice accepted as law), treaties, and general principles of law recognized by most national legal systems."
"Although international law may also be reflected in international comity—the practices adopted by states to maintain good relations and mutual recognition—such traditions are not legally binding."
"The relationship and interaction between a national legal system and international law is complex and variable."
"National law may become international law when treaties permit national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court."
"National laws or constitutions may also provide for the implementation or integration of international legal obligations into domestic law."
"It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for states across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law applies across a broad range of domains, including war and diplomacy, economic relations, and human rights."
"International law is primarily, though not exclusively, applicable to states, rather than to individuals."
"International law operates largely through consent."
"Such violations, particularly of peremptory norms, can be met with disapproval by others and in some cases coercive action ranging from diplomatic and economic sanctions to war."
"With origins tracing back to antiquity."
"The idea of ius gentium has been used by various academics to establish the modern concept of international law."