"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
The process of urban development and growth, including factors that contribute to urbanization such as population growth and economic development.
Definition of urbanization: The process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in urban areas, and the corresponding growth and development of those areas.
History of urbanization: Tracing the origins of urbanization, the growth of cities over time, and the social, economic, and political changes that accompanied urbanization.
Urban geography: The study of the spatial organization of urban areas, including patterns of land use, transportation, and social and economic activity.
Urban planning: The practice of designing and managing the development of cities and other urban areas, with a focus on promoting sustainability, livability, and equity.
Megacities: Cities with populations exceeding 10 million, and the unique challenges and opportunities they present for urbanization.
Urbanization and the environment: The impact of urbanization on natural resources, the environment, and climate change.
Urbanization and social inequality: How urbanization can exacerbate social and economic inequality, and strategies for promoting social justice and equality in urban areas.
Urbanization and public health: The relationship between urbanization and public health, including the spread of diseases, access to healthcare, and the impact of urban environments on physical and mental health.
Urbanization and globalization: The ways in which urbanization is linked to broader trends in globalization, including the flow of people, goods, and ideas across national borders.
Urbanization and cultural diversity: The role of cities in fostering cultural diversity and promoting intercultural understanding, and the challenges of cultural integration in urban environments.
Industrial Urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs due to the development of large-scale industries in rural areas, which attracts a large number of people to the cities.
Commercial Urbanization: This type of urbanization happens due to the growth of commercial establishments such as shopping malls, retail outlets, and offices in the cities.
Residential Urbanization: This type of urbanization results due to the establishment of housing complexes, apartment buildings, and residential colonies in the cities.
Institutional Urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs due to the development of institutions such as universities, colleges, hospitals, government offices, and cultural centers in the cities.
Satellite Urbanization: A satellite urbanization happens when a new city is developed near an existing metropolitan area, typically for the purpose of relieving the overcrowding in the existing city.
Edge City Urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs due to the decentralization of industries and the relocation of commercial and residential complexes to suburban areas.
Gentrification: The process by which urban neighborhoods become increasingly desirable and expensive, leading to the displacement of lower-income residents and the influx of higher-income populations.
Suburbanization: The process by which people move from central cities to the suburbs, often in search of larger homes, better schools, and more privacy.
Urban Sprawl: The spread of low-density, auto-dependent development into rural areas, often resulting in sprawl-like patterns of development that are difficult to sustain over the long term.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."