The ecological and environmental aspects of urban development, including sustainability practices and policies.
Urban planning: The process of designing and managing the physical and social development of urban areas in a sustainable manner.
Sustainable transportation: The use of public transportation, biking, walking, and other eco-friendly modes of transportation.
Green space management: The creation and management of urban parks, gardens, and other green spaces to promote biodiversity and sustainability.
Waste management: The efficient and sustainable management of waste in urban areas, including recycling and composting.
Energy efficiency: The incorporation of energy-efficient design and technologies in buildings and infrastructure.
Water management: The sustainable management of urban water resources, including conservation, efficient use, and reuse.
Air quality management: The promotion of clean air through the reduction of air pollution and the use of sustainable transportation.
Community engagement: The involvement of community members and stakeholders in decision making and planning processes for sustainable urban development.
Economic development: The integration of sustainable economic practices into urban planning and development.
Environmental justice: The fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across diverse populations, including addressing social and environmental disparities.
Green spaces: This form of urban sustainability pertains to incorporating nature into the design of cities, such as parks, community gardens, and urban forests.
Energy conservation: This is the practice of adopting various energy-efficiency measures to reduce energy consumption and, subsequently, reduce carbon emissions. Energy conservation measures can include energy-efficient appliances, improvements in building codes, and retrofitting homes with solar panels.
Sustainable transportation: This includes the implementation of various forms of public transportation, such as buses, trains, and trams, as well as bike lanes, walkways, and shared bikes, to reduce reliance on cars and promote sustainable transportation in cities.
Waste management: Urban sustainability also encompasses effective waste management techniques, such as recycling and composting, that help to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
Water conservation: This involves the implementation of water conservation strategies, such as rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and drought-resistant landscaping, to conserve water resources in cities.
Building design: This pertains to the use of sustainable building materials, designs that optimize natural light and ventilation, and implementing energy-efficient systems like solar panels, geothermal heating, and cooling to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable buildings.
Food security: This involves promoting urban agriculture to produce more food closer to the cities, reducing the transportation costs and increasing access to healthy, locally grown food while reducing food waste.
Social sustainability: This pertains to the creation of inclusive cities that promote social cohesion, equity, and participation of all urban dwellers, regardless of their socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or other factors.