"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
The study of the distribution of living organisms and their relationship to their environment.
Geographical and Ecological Biogeography: Studies the relationships between geography and ecology on the distribution of species.
Historical Biogeography: Focuses on understanding the history of how species originated, diversified and migrated in response to many events like earthquakes, climatic changes, land formations, and more.
Island Biogeography: Explores patterns of species diversity and abundance of species on isolated land-based ecosystems.
Community Ecology and Biogeography: The study of groupings of species with their environments and ecosystems.
Phylogeography: The use of molecular genetic tools, physiology, and population concepts to understand the spatial and historical relationships of genes and gene lineages of species.
Landscape Ecology and Biogeography: An interdisciplinary approach that studies the spatial arrangement of ecosystems on the landscape.
Biogeography and Climate Change: The study of changes in diversity, biogeography and ecosystems, and evolutionary processes caused by climate change.
Biogeography and Conservation: Evaluating species' (plants and animals) distribution, conservation status, ecological integrity, and habitat fragmentation and restoration work.
Biogeography and Anthropology: The study of the impact of human society on biogeography, such as invasive species causing environmental disturbance and disruptions in ecosystems.
Biogeography and Medicine: Understanding the distribution of organisms responsible for diseases and their interactions with humans.
Biogeography and Climate Modelling: Studying and predicting the impact of climate change on biological species.
Biogeography and GIS: Introducing Spatial Analysis and Geographical Information Systems to assess the existing distribution, migration patterns, and patterns of species richness.
Historical Biogeography: This focuses on the study of the biological and geological processes that have influenced species distribution and evolution over time.
Ecological Biogeography: This is concerned with the relationship between the environment and the distribution of species within an ecosystem.
Island Biogeography: This is the study of how species have evolved and colonized isolated land masses such as islands, which can provide different ecological niches than the mainland.
Phylogeography: This is the study of the historical processes and environmental factors that have contributed to the divergence of species and populations.
Landscape Biogeography: This analyzes the influence of landscape characteristics, such as elevation, climate, and geomorphology, on the spatial distribution of biodiversity.
Macroecology: This is the study of large-scale patterns in the distribution and abundance of species, as well as their interactions with the environment.
Biogeography of Conservation: This is the study of how human activities and environmental changes affect biodiversity and the distribution of species, and how conservation efforts can mitigate these impacts.
Biogeography of Invasion: This is concerned with understanding how invasive species move between habitats, spread, and impact native ecosystems.
Biogeography of Climate Change: This focuses on how current and future climate change may alter species distributions, interactions, and biodiversity at local and global scales.
Biogeography of Extinctions: This studies the causes and consequences of species extinctions, including anthropogenic impacts and natural processes like mass extinctions.
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."
"Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants."
"Zoogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of animals."
"Mycogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of fungi, such as mushrooms."
"Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments."
"Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, paleontology, and climatology."
"Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames."
"The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography."
"Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms."
"Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed to the development of biogeography as a science."
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Francisco Jose de Caldas…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Hewett Cottrell Watson…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alphonse de Candolle…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alfred Russel Wallace…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Philip Lutley Sclater…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… other biologists and explorers."
"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."