Demography

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The study of population characteristics, including the analysis of birth rates, death rates, and migration patterns.

Population distribution: The study of how people are distributed in a given area.
Population density: The study of how many people are in a given area.
Demographic transition: The process of changing from an agricultural society to an industrial society.
Birth rate: The number of births per 1,000 women of childbearing age.
Death rate: The number of deaths per 1,000 population.
Fertility rate: The number of children born per woman.
Life expectancy: The expected number of years a person will live.
Migration: The movement of people from one place to another.
Urbanization: The process of increase in the population of cities.
Aging population: The study of the increase in the number of older people.
Gender and population: How gender affects population growth and distribution.
Family planning: The use of birth control to regulate the number of children in a family.
Population policy: Government policies related to population growth and management.
Demographic data analysis: The use of statistical methods to analyze and interpret demographic data.
Anthropogenic factors: The study of human impact on the environment and population.
Social Demography: It is the study of human population characteristics, such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, education, and social status. Social demographers examine the social and cultural factors that shape population growth, behavior, and patterns of inequality.
Economic Demography: It is the study of the relationships between population dynamics and economic processes. It focuses on analyzing the population's impact on economic outcomes like labor force participation, productivity, migration, and income inequality.
Historical Demography: It is the study of the past demographic trends and changes. It seeks to reconstruct the patterns and processes of human population growth, decline, and distribution over a long time period.
Population Geography: It is the study of the spatial distribution, migration, and mobility of human populations within and across different regions. Population geographers investigate the impact of environmental, cultural, economic, and political factors on population distribution and migration patterns.
Spatial Demography: It is the study of the spatial analysis of demographic processes and behaviors. Spatial demographers use spatial statistics and geographical information systems (GIS) to examine the spatial patterns and processes of population dynamics.
Family Demography: It is the study of family structure, relationships, and dynamics. Family demographers analyze family patterns and behaviors in relation to socio-economic and cultural factors.
Urban Demography: It is the study of the demographic characteristics and changes in urban areas. Urban demographers examine the spatial distribution, migration, and mobility of urban populations, as well as the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence urban population growth and decline.
Medical Demography: It is the study of the relationship between population characteristics and health outcomes. Medical demographers investigate the distribution of health care resources, health behaviors, and health conditions across different population groups.
"Demography is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings."
"Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations."
"It can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity."
"Educational institutions usually treat demography as a field of sociology."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations, but are extended to a variety of areas where researchers want to know how populations of social actors can change across time through processes of birth, death, and migration."
"Demographic analysis estimates are often considered a reliable standard for judging the accuracy of the census information gathered at any time."
"In the labor force, demographic analysis is used to estimate sizes and flows of populations of workers."
"In population ecology, the focus is on the birth, death, migration, and immigration of individuals in a population of living organisms."
"For example, it is often used in business plans, to describe the population connected to the geographic location of the business."
"Demographic analysis is usually abbreviated as DA."
"Patient demographics form the core of the data for any medical institution, such as patient and emergency contact information and patient medical record data."
"Patient demographics include: date of birth, gender, date of death, postal code, ethnicity, blood type, emergency contact information, family doctor, insurance provider data, allergies, major diagnoses, and major medical history."
"Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of population processes, while the broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."
"Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos) 'people, society', and -γραφία (-graphía) 'writing, drawing, description')"
"In the context of human biological populations, demographic analysis uses administrative records to develop an independent estimate of the population."
"For the 2010 U.S. Census, The U.S. Census Bureau has expanded its DA categories."
"Also, as part of the 2010 U.S. Census, DA now also includes comparative analysis between independent housing estimates and census address lists at different key time points."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations but are extended to a variety of areas."
"In social human sciences, demographic analysis could involve the movement of firms and institutional forms."
"The broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."