The study of conservation and the preservation of natural resources and habitats.
Environmental degradation: The deterioration of the natural environment through human activity, resulting in a loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Habitat destruction: The loss of natural habitats and ecosystems, often caused by deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture.
Climate change: The long-term rise in global temperatures caused by human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and production of greenhouse gases.
Biodiversity: The variety of life in different ecosystems, including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.
Conservation and preservation: The efforts to protect and preserve natural resources and ecosystems for future generations.
Land use planning: The process of determining how land should be used and developed to optimize benefits to the local environment, economy, and society.
Natural resource management: The management of natural resources such as water, land, and forests to ensure their sustainable use and preservation.
Sustainability: The concept of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Ecosystem services: The benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services.
Social and environmental justice: The fair distribution of resources and opportunities, and the protection of human rights and the environment.
Ecotourism: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.
Environmental policy: The rules and regulations set by governments, NGOs, and other entities to manage and protect the environment.
Species conservation: The protection of endangered and threatened species through conservation and management measures.
Human-wildlife conflict: Conflicts that arise when humans and wildlife compete for resources, often resulting in negative impacts on both.
Environmental education: The learning and teaching of environmental values, knowledge, and skills to promote responsible and sustainable behavior.
Cultural Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on the preservation of cultural heritage areas, landmarks, and traditions. It involves documenting and protecting traditional practices, artifacts, regions, and historic buildings.
Landscape Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on preserving natural habitats and ecosystems, including their biodiversity and geological features. This type of conservation is centered on preserving a natural area's visual, auditory, and sensory qualities.
Urban Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on the preservation and maintenance of the cultural heritage of urban areas, including buildings, monuments, and cityscapes. This type of conservation aims to connect people to the cultural heritage of urban spaces.
Agricultural Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on promoting sustainable agriculture practices that preserve the environment and provide local livelihoods. It involves conserving crop biodiversity, promoting environmentally friendly farming practices and preserving native species.
Wildlife Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on the protection and maintenance of biodiversity and the welfare of wild animals in their natural habitats. It involves conservation efforts to preserve wildlife populations' natural habitat, as well as conservation and breeding programs for endangered species.
Marine Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on preserving marine habitats, including their biodiversity and marine resources. It includes initiatives such as marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, and research into marine ecosystems.
Climate Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on mitigating the effects of climate change on local environments and human populations. It involves initiatives like using renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable land use.
Water Conservation: This type of conservation geography focuses on preserving freshwater resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater systems. It includes water-use management, pollution control, water treatment, and conservation of wetlands and aquatic fauna.