Demography

Home > Geography > Historical Geography > Demography

The study of the characteristics of human populations, including age, gender, race, and ethnicity.

Population composition: This topic covers the different characteristics that make up a population, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and social status.
Fertility and Mortality: This topic focuses on the factors that contribute to population growth or decline, including birth rates, death rates, and life expectancy.
Migration: This topic covers the movement of people from one geographic area to another, including push and pull factors, patterns, and consequences of migration.
Population Density and Distribution: This topic includes the study of population concentration and dispersion concerning geographic location, social and economic development, and cultural factors.
Population Growth and Projections: This topic deals with estimating future population patterns and trends, including population growth predictions, demographic transition theory, and population projections.
Population Policies: This topic covers the government's measures and programs aimed at influencing population growth and distribution, including fertility control and immigration policies.
Aging and Demography: This topic focuses on the demographic shifts associated with changing age structures, including the impact of aging on the economy, healthcare, and societal needs.
Urban and Rural Demography: This topic discusses the differences in population composition, growth, and spatial distribution between urban and rural areas.
Demographic Dividend: This topic concerns the economic benefits of demographic changes in a population, including population growth, aging, and human resource development.
Ethnicity and Identity: This topic deals with the impact of ethnic and cultural identities on population demographics, including migration patterns, language usage, and social stratification.
Social Demography: This type of demography focuses on the study of social characteristics and behaviors of population groups, such as family structures, fertility rates, and social mobility.
Economic Demography: Economic demography deals with how different demographic factors influence economic activities and employment patterns in different regions.
Political Demography: This field of demography highlights the relationship of population change and various political issues such as voter behavior, government policies, and strategic developments.
Historical Demography: Historical demography examines the demographic characteristics from past societies and how population changes impacted social and economic outcomes in the earlier period.
Health Demography: Health demography is concerned with studying the relationship between the social, demographic, and environmental factors that impact the health of the population.
Cultural Demography: Cultural demography analyzes the patterns of population movement, cultural changes over time, and their impact on trends of group identity, values, and norms.
Urban Demography: Urban demography is an area of demography that concentrates on the study of urbanization, population density, migration to and from urban areas, housing, and other urban-related features.
Environmental Demography: This niche demography field focuses on the interaction between population and the environment, emphasizing the ways in which demographic factors influence human interaction and the environment.
Migration Demography: Migration demography is concerned with the study of human migration patterns, including the causes and effects of migration on social and economic outcomes.
Demographic Forecasting: This area of demography focuses on developing projections and models for anticipated population trends and population growth in specific regions or even globally.
"Demography is the statistical study of populations, especially human beings."
"Demographic analysis examines and measures the dimensions and dynamics of populations."
"It can cover whole societies or groups defined by criteria such as education, nationality, religion, and ethnicity."
"Educational institutions usually treat demography as a field of sociology."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations, but are extended to a variety of areas where researchers want to know how populations of social actors can change across time through processes of birth, death, and migration."
"Demographic analysis estimates are often considered a reliable standard for judging the accuracy of the census information gathered at any time."
"In the labor force, demographic analysis is used to estimate sizes and flows of populations of workers."
"In population ecology, the focus is on the birth, death, migration, and immigration of individuals in a population of living organisms."
"For example, it is often used in business plans, to describe the population connected to the geographic location of the business."
"Demographic analysis is usually abbreviated as DA."
"Patient demographics form the core of the data for any medical institution, such as patient and emergency contact information and patient medical record data."
"Patient demographics include: date of birth, gender, date of death, postal code, ethnicity, blood type, emergency contact information, family doctor, insurance provider data, allergies, major diagnoses, and major medical history."
"Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of population processes, while the broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."
"Demography (from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos) 'people, society', and -γραφία (-graphía) 'writing, drawing, description')"
"In the context of human biological populations, demographic analysis uses administrative records to develop an independent estimate of the population."
"For the 2010 U.S. Census, The U.S. Census Bureau has expanded its DA categories."
"Also, as part of the 2010 U.S. Census, DA now also includes comparative analysis between independent housing estimates and census address lists at different key time points."
"These methods have primarily been developed to study human populations but are extended to a variety of areas."
"In social human sciences, demographic analysis could involve the movement of firms and institutional forms."
"The broader field of social demography or population studies also analyses the relationships between economic, social, institutional, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population."