The study of how economic activity is organized in space and how geography affects economic activity.
Location Theory: This is the study of how firms and individuals choose a location to carry out their activities based on economic factors such as market access and production costs.
Spatial Econometrics: This is a set of empirical techniques used to analyze spatial data, which refers to data that has a spatial dimension such as geography and distance.
Industrial Clusters: This refers to the concentration of companies that are involved in related industries in a particular geographical area, which has benefits such as increased innovation and productivity.
Regional Development: This is the study of how economic development occurs and how it can be promoted in a particular region. It covers topics such as regional disparities, regional innovation systems, and regional policy.
Transportation Economics: This covers topics such as the economics of transportation systems, the impact of transportation infrastructure on economic development, and the economics of transport policies.
Urban Economics: This covers topics such as the role of cities in economic development, the impact of urbanization on economic growth, and the economics of urban policy.
Land Use and Planning: This covers topics such as the economics of land use regulation, the impact of land use on economic activity, and the economics of regional planning.
Housing Economics: This covers topics such as the economics of housing markets, the impact of housing policies on housing affordability and housing quality, and the economics of housing supply.
International Trade and Investment: This covers topics such as the economics of foreign direct investment, the impact of international trade on economic growth, and the economics of trade policies.
Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: This covers topics such as the economics of environmental management, the impact of environmental policies on economic growth, and the economics of natural resource management.
Location Theory: Location theory is the study of how producers and consumers make decisions regarding location to maximize their benefits. It considers variables such as cost, demand, competition, and transport to understand the locational choices made by firms and individuals.
Regional Development: Regional Development focuses on improving economic growth and development in specific regions through policies, investments, and other interventions. It aims to reduce disparities between different regions by improving living standards, infrastructure, and employment opportunities.
Industrial Location Analysis: Industrial Location Analysis is the study of the factors that influence the location of industries. It considers variables such as labor costs, natural resources, transportation expenses, and market demand to analyze the optimal location for a given industry.
Urban and Spatial Modeling: Urban and Spatial Modeling involves the use of mathematical models, simulations, and other advanced techniques to analyze complex urban and spatial systems. It is used to predict and simulate the spatial distribution of economic activity, population, traffic, and other phenomena.
Land Use Economics: Land Use Economics focuses on the study of how land is used and managed in different regions. It covers topics such as zoning regulations, land allocation, sustainability, and environmental impacts of land use decisions.
International Trade and Globalization: International Trade and Globalization analyze the economic and spatial aspects of international trade and globalization. It considers issues such as trade agreements, labor migration, outsourcing, and the impact of globalization on different regions.
Transport Economics and Infrastructure Development: Transport Economics and Infrastructure Development focus on the study of the economic impacts of transport systems, infrastructure investments, and mobility. It explores the relationship between transportation and location, accessibility, and economic development.
Geographical Information Systems (GIS): Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is a powerful tool used in Spatial Economic Analysis that allows the collection, manipulation, and analysis of spatial data. It is used to create maps, visualize spatial relationships, and analyze the spatial distribution of economic phenomena.
Environmental and Resource Economics: Environmental and Resource Economics focus on the economic valuation of natural resources, environmental impacts of economic activities, and the design of policies to promote sustainable development. It considers issues such as climate change, pollution, water resource management, and biodiversity conservation.
Tourism Economics: Tourism Economics analyzes the economic and spatial aspects of tourism development. It explores the economic impacts of tourism on different regions, the factors influencing tourist behavior, and the sustainability of tourism activities.