"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
The process by which populations become concentrated in urban areas.
Definition of Urbanization: Understanding what urbanization means and how it differs from rural areas is a key starting point.
History of Urbanization: Understanding how urbanization has evolved over time can provide valuable insights into trends and patterns.
Theories of Urbanization: Understanding the various theories of urbanization can provide a deeper understanding of the forces behind urbanization.
Demography: Understanding demographics, including population size, age, gender, and ethnicity can provide insights into urbanization patterns.
Urban Planning: Understanding urban planning, including land use and transportation planning, is key to understanding the physical structure of urban areas.
Housing: Understanding housing patterns and affordability issues is important to understanding the lived experiences of urban residents.
Public Health: Understanding public health and how it intersects with urbanization can provide insights into how cities can best support the health of their residents.
Economic Development: Understanding economic development and how it drives urbanization can provide insights into the opportunities and challenges of urban living.
Environmental Issues: Understanding the environmental impacts of urbanization, including air and water pollution, can provide important insights into urban sustainability.
Political Science: Understanding political structures and processes in urban areas is key to understanding the power dynamics at play in cities.
Natural Increase Urbanization: This type of urbanization occurs when the natural increase in population density results in the development of an urban area.
Rural To Urban Migration: Rural-to-urban migration is the relocation of people from the countryside, or rural areas, to urban areas or cities to seek better economic opportunities and improve their standard of living.
Suburbanization: Suburbanization is the growth of suburbs, areas outside of a city's central business district and urbanized areas, caused by the construction of new housing developments and the expansion of urban areas.
In-Situ Urbanization: In-situ urbanization occurs when the urbanization process is localized to the existing urban areas.
Mega Urbanization: Mega urbanization refers to the growth of huge urban areas with a population of more than 10 million.
Urban Renewal: Urban renewal is the process of redeveloping an urban area to improve its physical and social conditions.
Gentrification: Gentrification refers to the process where a declining urban neighborhood is revitalized through the influx of middle- and upper-class residents.
Urban Sprawl: Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.
Industrial Urbanization: Industrial urbanization refers to the process of urban growth that is driven by the establishment of manufacturing and other industrial activities.
Tourism Urbanization: Tourism urbanization refers to the development of urban areas due to tourism-related activities such as hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."