Tourism

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Travel for recreational or leisure purposes.

Cultural Geography: The study of cultural landscapes, and how places are perceived, interpreted and experienced.
Heritage: Understanding the importance of cultural heritage sites and its promotion.
Destinations: Understanding different tourism destinations and their attractions.
Climate and Landscape: Understanding the relationship between climate and landscapes, as well as how it affects tourism.
Regionalism: Understanding the differences and similarities between various regions and the influence they have on tourism.
Economic Impacts: Understanding the economic impact of tourism on a destination.
Tourist Behavior: Understanding how tourists behave, the motives that drive them to visit different places, and what they seek in a destination.
Inter-cultural Communication: Understanding communication and how to communicate with cross-cultural groups effectively.
Sustainable Tourism: Understanding the principles of sustainable tourism and how they apply in the tourism industry.
Hospitality and Tourism Industry: Understanding the hospitality industry, modern tourism, and the role they play in the tourism industry.
Transportation: Understanding the transportation industry and its impact on tourism.
Tourist Safety and Security: Understanding the importance of tourist safety and security in tourism.
Marketing and Promotion: Understanding the use of marketing and promotion platforms to attract tourists to specific destinations.
Tourist Services: Understanding the range of tourism services offered in a destination, such as lodging, food, and transportation.
Tourism Policies: Understanding tourism policies and their impact, at the local, national, and international level.
Cultural Tourism: Visiting and experiencing the unique cultural aspects of a destination, like museums, monuments, festivals, and art.
Eco tourism: Visiting natural areas and conserving their ecological balance through responsible tourism practices.
Adventure Tourism: Engaging in outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, rock climbing, kayaking, bungee jumping, and more.
Sports Tourism: Visiting a place to watch or participate in sports, like the Olympics, the World Cup or any local sporting event.
Health and Wellness Tourism: Visiting a place to experience natural healing practices, like yoga, meditation, spa treatments, or thermal baths.
Educational Tourism: Traveling to learn about different cultures, languages, or to attend classes and workshops.
Religious Tourism: Visiting places of religious significance, like pilgrimage sites, temples, mosques or churches to understand the traditions and rituals associated with them.
Luxury Tourism: Visiting a place to experience unrivaled luxury, such as staying in high-end resorts, hotels, or taking luxury cruises.
Culinary Tourism: Exploring a destination's food culture and experiencing the local cuisine, cooking classes, or culinary tours.
Rural Tourism: Visiting rural areas to experience the lifestyle of the locals, like farm stays, homestays, and rural retreats.
"The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go 'beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only', as people 'travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes'."
"Tourism can be domestic (within the traveller's own country) or international."
"International tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's balance of payments."
"Tourism numbers declined as a result of a strong economic slowdown (the late-2000s recession) between the second half of 2008 and the end of 2009, and in consequence of the outbreak of the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus."
"The United Nations World Tourism Organization estimated that global international tourist arrivals might decrease by 58% to 78% in 2020."
"Leading to a potential loss of US$0.9–1.2 trillion in international tourism receipts."
"International tourism receipts (the travel item in the balance of payments) grew to US$1.03 trillion (€740 billion) in 2005, corresponding to an increase in real terms of 3.8% from 2010."
"International tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone of 1 billion tourists globally for the first time in 2012."
"Emerging source markets such as China, Russia, and Brazil had significantly increased their spending over the previous decade."
"Global tourism accounts for c. 8% of global greenhouse-gas emissions."
"For this reason, many tourist development organizations have begun to focus on sustainable tourism to mitigate the negative effects caused by the growing impact of tourism."
"The United Nations World Tourism Organization emphasized these practices by promoting tourism as part of the Sustainable Development Goals."
"The International Year for Sustainable Tourism for Development was in 2017."
"Programs like Tourism for SDGs focusing on how SDG 8, SDG 12, and SDG 14 implicate tourism in creating a sustainable economy."
"Tourism has reached new dimensions with the emerging industry of space tourism as well as the current industry with cruise ships."
"Another potential new tourism industry is virtual tourism."