Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
The spread of economic, political, and cultural systems across the globe, resulting in increased interconnectedness and interdependence.
Economic globalization: The spread of capitalism and free markets across borders, resulting in increased economic interdependence between countries.
Political globalization: The increasing role of transnational organizations and political actors in shaping global governance and policy.
Cultural globalization: The diffusion of shared cultural values, norms, and practices across borders, resulting in greater cross-cultural exchange and hybridization.
Technological globalization: The development and spread of new technologies, such as the internet and social media, that facilitate global communication and information exchange.
Environmental globalization: The recognition of the interconnectedness of global environmental problems, such as climate change and species extinction, and the need for collaborative solutions.
Migration and mobility: The movement of people across borders for work, education, or other reasons, and the social and economic implications of this mobility.
Globalization and inequality: The disparities in wealth and power that arise from globalization, and the ways in which different groups are impacted by these changes.
Global health: The interconnectedness of health problems and solutions across borders, and the need for global cooperation to improve health outcomes.
Globalization and food: The ways in which globalization has impacted food production and consumption, and the social, economic, and environmental implications of these changes.
Globalization and language: The ways in which language use and translation are impacted by globalization, and the ways in which language can be a barrier or bridge to cross-cultural communication.
Economic Globalization: The process of international economic integration through the expansion of international trade, investment, and capital flow across borders. This has led to the growth of global markets and the increasing interdependence of economies around the world.
Political Globalization: The process of the spread of political ideas, systems, and practices across national boundaries. This includes the spread of democratic and other political systems as well as the formation of international organizations and governance structures.
Cultural Globalization: The process of the spread of cultural practices, products, and ideas across national boundaries. This includes the spread of popular culture, art, music, language, and religion.
Environmental Globalization: The process of the spread of environmental problems and solutions across national boundaries. This includes issues related to climate change, environmental degradation, conservation, and sustainable development.
Technological Globalization: The process of the spread of technology and information systems across national boundaries. This includes the spread of information and communication technologies, automation, and artificial intelligence.
Socioeconomic Globalization: The process of the spread of socioeconomic development and growth across national boundaries. This includes the spread of education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and income equality.
Military Globalization: The process of the spread of military technologies, tactics, and strategies across national boundaries. This includes issues related to international security, geopolitical tensions, and arms control.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."