- "Brazilian society is made up of a confluence of people of Indigenous, Portuguese, and African descent. Other major significant groups include Italians, Spaniards, Germans, Lebanese, and Japanese."
The study of race, ethnicity, and how they intersect with gender and sexuality issues, including the experiences of people of color.
Intersectionality: The study of how different social identities (such as race, gender, and class) intersect and interact to shape individual experiences and societal structures.
White privilege: The societal advantages that come with being perceived as white, such as easier access to job opportunities, housing, and education.
Racism: The systematic oppression and mistreatment of people based on their race.
Colonialism: The political and economic domination of one country by another, often with the aim of exploiting resources and creating a system of racial hierarchy.
Postcolonialism: The study of the cultural, social, and political effects of colonialism and its legacy in the present day.
Multiculturalism: The idea that diverse cultures and identities should be celebrated and valued, rather than assimilated into a dominant culture.
Immigration: The movement of people from one country or region to another, often with the aim of seeking better economic or social opportunities.
Stereotypes: Overgeneralized images or beliefs about a particular social group, often based on assumptions or misconceptions.
Prejudice: Negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular social group, often based on stereotypes or biases.
Discrimination: The unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity.
Whiteness: The social construction of white identity and its perceived superiority in Western societies.
Coloniality: The persistence of colonial structures and power relations in modern society.
Indigenous issues: The study of the history, rights, and current issues faced by indigenous peoples, often in relation to colonialism and land ownership.
Feminism: The advocacy for gender equality and the dismantling of patriarchal structures.
Queer theory: The study of the social and cultural construction of gender and sexual identities, and the recognition of the lived experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals.
Masculinity studies: The study of the social construction of masculinity and its impact on individuals and society.
- "Latin Europe accounted for four-fifths of the arrivals (2.25 million Portuguese, 1.5 million Italians, and 700,000 Spaniards)."
- "Brazil has seen greater racial equality over time."
- "There has been major, albeit uneven, progress in these terms since slavery."
- "Only in 2011 did the black-to-white income ratio eclipse its 1960 level."
- "It appears to be at an all-time high."
- "Education and migration were important factors in closing the gap."
- "School quality and discrimination may explain its persistence."
- "2.25 million Portuguese"
- "Brazilian society is made up of a confluence of people of Indigenous, Portuguese, and African descent."
- No quote directly answers this question.
- "Migration was an important factor in closing the gap."
- No specific quote answers this question.
- "Latin Europe accounted for four-fifths of the arrivals."
- "School quality may explain its persistence."
- "Discrimination may explain its persistence."
- "1.5 million Italians"
- "There has been major, albeit uneven, progress."
- No specific quote answers this question.
- "700,000 Spaniards"