"Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism."
The study of gender issues from a global perspective, including the inequalities and challenges faced by women in developing countries.
Gender identity: The personal sense of one's own gender, which can be different from the gender assigned at birth.
Gender roles: The social and cultural expectations for behavior and attitudes based on an individual's perceived gender.
Patriarchy: A societal system in which men hold the primary power and authority in government, family, and cultural institutions.
Feminism: The belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes, and movements and actions advocating for gender equality.
Intersectionality: The recognition that people's experiences of gender are influenced by their intersecting identities, such as race, class, sexual orientation, and ability.
Privilege: The societal advantages and benefits that come from possessing certain identities or social positions, including those based on gender.
Masculinity: The cultural and social expectations for behavior, attitudes, and appearances considered appropriate for men.
Femininity: The cultural and social expectations for behavior, attitudes, and appearances considered appropriate for women.
Sexism: Prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination based on a person's perceived gender.
Sexuality: The ways in which people express and experience themselves sexually, which can be influenced by gender and other identities.
"The treatment [inequality] may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society."
"Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded, while others appear to be social constructs."
"While current policies around the world cause inequality among individuals, it is women who are most affected."
"Gender inequality weakens women in many areas such as health, education, and business life."
"Studies show the different experiences of genders across many domains including education, life expectancy, personality, interests, family life, careers, and political affiliation."
"Gender inequality is experienced differently across different cultures."
"Gender inequality... also affects non-binary people."