"Ableism is discrimination and social prejudice against people with physical or mental disabilities."
Discrimination or prejudice against individuals who have physical or mental disabilities, often resulting in marginalization or unequal access to resources.
Definition of Ableism: Understanding what Ableism is and its impact on people with disabilities is the starting point for learning about this topic.
Disability Rights Movement: The history, achievements and challenges of the Disability Rights Movement in the US and worldwide.
Intersectionality: The further integration of individuals with disabilities as part of broad social justice movements.
Microaggressions: Every day behaviors and statements that demean people with disabilities and negatively affect their lives.
Disability identity: Developing and expressing a disability identity in response to exclusion and denial of rights among persons who identify with the disability category.
Language and Communication: Learning how to use appropriate language and communication strategies, avoiding offensive or discriminatory terminology.
Access and Accommodations: Understanding and appreciating the barriers that prevent people with disabilities from accessing and thriving in our communities.
Media representation of disability: Intentional or unintentional portrayal of disability in media.
Global perspectives on Ableism: Understanding how Ableism operates across borders informs the global human right struggles that exist.
Unpacking the role of privilege and power: Understanding how power and privilege influences our attitudes and behaviors relative to disability.
Health equity and ableism: Social determinants of health that are disproportionately faced by people with disabilities.
Ethical considerations in disability research: Addressing the power imbalances and ethical issues to ensure that people with disabilities are included in research that effects their lives.
The legal aspects of disability rights: Various laws are in place to protect the rights of the disabled people.
Employment and disability: Understanding employment barriers and how to break them down.
Education and disability: How to improve access to education and create inclusive learning environments for individuals with disabilities.
Medical Model vs Social Model Understanding the key points of these conceptions on disability and their intersection with medicine/science and social aspects, respectively.: The Medical Model perceives disability as an individual's inherent medical condition, whereas the Social Model views disability as a result of societal barriers and exclusion, emphasizing the importance of removing those barriers to create an inclusive society.
Physical Ableism: Physical Ableism is a type of Ableism that discriminates against people with disabilities caused by physical impairment like paralysis, amputation or disfigurement.
Intellectual Ableism: Intellectual Ableism is a type of Ableism that discriminates against people with intellectual disabilities or mental illnesses.
Audism: This type of Ableism refers to the belief that hearing is superior to deafness or hard of hearing, which leads to discrimination against deaf or hard of hearing individuals.
Visual Ableism: Visual Ableism refers to the discrimination against individuals who are visually impaired or blind.
Ableism in Education: Ableism in Education includes the practices that discriminate against students with disabilities in accessing education and other school programs.
Environmental Ableism: Environmental Ableism refers to discrimination against people with disabilities concerning where they live or the built environment as it relates to their ability to access or navigate their surroundings.
Language Ableism: Language Ableism is a type of Ableism that discriminates against people with speech or communication disabilities, including those who use alternative or augmentative communication.
Medical Ableism: Medical Ableism refers to the bias or discrimination against individuals with disabilities by healthcare providers or the healthcare system.
Age Ableism: Age Ableism is a type of Ableism that discriminates against people because of their age: This can be either discrimination against senior citizens or youth.
Institutional Ableism: This type of Ableism refers to the discrimination against individuals with disabilities by institutions like governments, businesses, and social services organizations.
"Ableism characterizes people as they are defined by their disabilities and it also classifies disabled people as people who are inferior to non-disabled people."
"Ableism is discrimination in favor of non-disabled people, while disablism is discrimination against disabled people."
"These stereotypes, in turn, serve as a justification for discriminatory practices, and reinforce discriminatory attitudes and behaviors toward people who are disabled."
"Labeling affects people when it limits their options for action or changes their identity."
"In ableist societies, the lives of disabled people are considered less worth living, or disabled people less valuable, even sometimes expendable."
"The eugenics movement of the early 20th century is considered an expression of widespread ableism."
"Ableism can be further understood by reading literature which is written and published by those who experience disability and ableism firsthand."
"Disability studies is an academic discipline which is also beneficial when non-disabled people pursue it in order to gain a better understanding of ableism."
"People are assigned or denied certain perceived abilities, skills, or character orientations based on ableism."
"Anapirophobia and anapirism are psychological concepts associated with ableism."
"For instance, the presumption that all disabled people want to be cured, the presumption that wheelchair users also have an intellectual disability, or the presumption that blind people have some special form of insight."
"These stereotypes... serve as a justification for discriminatory practices, and reinforce discriminatory attitudes and behaviors toward people who are disabled."
"Ableism reinforces attitudes and behaviors that view disabled people as inferior or less valuable."
"Labeling affects people when it limits their options for action or changes their identity."
"Ableism is also known as ablism, disablism (British English), anapirophobia, anapirism, and disability discrimination."
"In ableist societies, the lives of disabled people are considered less worth living, or disabled people less valuable, even sometimes expendable."
"Non-disabled people can gain a better understanding of ableism by pursuing disability studies."
"Labeling affects people when it... changes their identity."
"These stereotypes serve as a justification for discriminatory practices."