- "The critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism."
Examines the cultural, economic, and political effects of colonialism and imperialism.
Colonialism: The historical process of European expansion and domination over non-European people and territories.
Imperialism: The economic, political, and cultural processes through which powerful nations extend their control over other countries and peoples.
Orientalism: The study, representation, and cultural construction of the Middle East and East Asian societies by the West, often based on distorted and negative stereotypes.
Cultural identity: The shared history, traditions, beliefs, and practices of a group of people, which shape their sense of belonging and self-understanding.
Hybridity: The mixture and blending of different cultures, identities, and perspectives, which challenges the idea of fixed, homogeneous, and exclusive identities.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of societies, economies, cultures, and politics across the world, which has both positive and negative effects on diverse populations.
Diaspora: The dispersion and displacement of a group of people from their original homeland, which creates complex connections and tensions between different cultural contexts and identities.
Race and racism: The social and political construction of racial differences and hierarchies, which have been used to justify inequalities, discrimination, and violence against marginalized groups.
Gender and feminism: The study of power relations, inequalities, and social constructions based on gender differences, which intersect with other dimensions of identity and oppression.
Postcolonial literature and culture: The literary and artistic expressions of postcolonial experiences, struggles, and identities, which challenge and subvert dominant narratives and representations of the world.
Subaltern studies: This school of thought emerged in India in the 1980s, with scholars like Ranajit Guha and Dipesh Chakrabarty emphasizing the importance of studying the history and experiences of marginalized groups who were typically excluded from mainstream historical narratives. Subaltern studies highlights the agency and resistance of oppressed people and aims to disrupt dominant narratives of power and authority.
Hybridity: This concept, popularized by Homi Bhabha, refers to the mixing and blending of cultures and identities in postcolonial contexts. Hybridity describes the ways that colonized peoples adopt and adapt aspects of the dominant culture while also retaining aspects of their own heritage and identity.
Orientalism: This theory, developed by Edward Said, examines the ways that Western societies have constructed and propagated stereotypes and myths about the Islamic world and other non-Western cultures. Orientalism highlights the power dynamics at play in knowledge production and representation.
Postcolonial feminism: This framework explores the intersection of gender, race, class and colonialism, and interrogates the ways that women of color have been marginalized and oppressed in the wake of colonialism. Key feminist postcolonial theorists include Chandra Talpade Mohanty and bell hooks.
Globalization: Postcolonial scholars like Arjun Appadurai and Homi Bhabha have explored the effects of globalization on postcolonial societies, examining how economic and cultural connections between countries perpetuate power differentials.
Environmentalism: Postcolonial environmentalism is concerned with the ways that resource extraction and environmental degradation disproportionately affect indigenous peoples and marginalized communities around the world. This framework emphasizes the importance of eco-social justice and supports decolonizing approaches to environmentalism.
- "The impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands."
- "The 1960s."
- "Scholars from previously colonized countries."
- "The lingering effects of colonialism."
- "Critical theory analysis."
- "The history, culture, literature, and discourse of (usually European) imperial power." Quotes from the paragraph: