"Environmental justice or eco-justice, is a social movement to address environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
Examines how social inequalities intersect with environmental issues to impact marginalized communities.
Environmental Racism: This refers to the unequal distribution of environmental hazards and technology along racial lines. It is a form of systemic racism that disproportionately affects communities of color.
Environmental Injustice: This refers to the unfair treatment of certain groups when it comes to environmental policies and decisions. This can include limited access to resources, as well as exposure to harmful pollutants and substances.
Environmental Equity: This refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across different groups in society. The goal is to create a more just and sustainable world for all people.
Sustainable Development: This refers to the use of resources and technology in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Climate Justice: This refers to the intersection of environmental and social justice issues related to climate change. It is concerned with the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities and the need for collective action to address this.
Environmental Health: This refers to the impact of environmental factors on human health. This can include issues such as air pollution, water contamination, and exposure to toxic chemicals.
Environmental Policy: This refers to the laws, regulations, and guidelines that are in place to protect the environment and promote sustainability. It is an important area of study for those interested in environmental justice.
Environmentalism: This refers to the movement to protect and conserve the natural world. While not focused solely on issues of social justice, environmentalism has increasingly recognized the importance of addressing social inequalities.
Indigenous Knowledge: This refers to the traditional knowledge and practices of Indigenous peoples that have been developed over many generations. It is an important area of study for those interested in environmental justice, as Indigenous communities have historically been impacted by environmental injustices.
Environmental Education: This refers to the teaching and learning about environmental issues and sustainability. It is an important area of study for those interested in environmental justice, as education can play a role in promoting awareness and action on these issues.
Racial Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is concerned with the disproportionate burden borne by people of color, low-income communities and minority groups. It examines how environmental hazards, pollution, and climate change disproportionately affect people of different races and ethnicity.
Gender Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is concerned with the intersection of gender and the environment in understanding how environmental issues impact women, girls, and other gender identities.
Indigenous Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is concerned specifically with the relationship that indigenous people have with the environment. It recognizes the unique cultural, social, economic, and environmental issues faced by indigenous communities.
Socioeconomic Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is focused on how communities' socioeconomic status influences their access to environmental protections, resources and rights, and the ability to engage in decision-making processes related to environmental issues.
Geographic Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is concerned with the geographical location of an area in relation to environmental hazards, pollution, climate change, and the protection of natural resources. It examines how people living in different areas face different risks and benefits in environmental matters.
Disability Environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is particularly concerned with the intersection of the environment and disability. It considers how environmental issues affect people with different mental and physical abilities, particularly those with disabilities and long-term health conditions.
Environmental Justice for LGBT+ Communities: This type of environmental justice is specifically concerned with the intersection of environmental justice and the rights of people belonging to the LGBT+ community. It considers how environmental protection and planning can impact the safety and wellbeing of LGBT+ people in particular.
Workers' environmental Justice: This type of environmental justice is more focused on the impact of environmental policies on workers and their rights in the production and manufacturing of goods and services that form the cornerstone of modern life. It considers social, environmental, and economic factors that affect workers in their workplaces.
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"It was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"The movement for environmental justice has thus become more global, with some of its aims now being articulated by the United Nations. The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"The global environmental justice movement arises from local environmental conflicts in which environmental defenders frequently confront multi-national corporations in resource extraction or other industries."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Environmental injustice, which occurs when poor and marginalized communities are harmed by hazardous waste, resource extraction, and other land uses from which they do not benefit."
"The movement began in the United States in the 1980s."
"The movement was heavily influenced by the American civil rights movement and focused on environmental racism within rich countries."
"The movement was later expanded to consider gender, international environmental injustice, and inequalities within marginalized groups."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (as, for example, through extractivism or the global waste trade)."
"The movement overlaps with movements for Indigenous land rights and for the human right to a healthy environment."
"The goal of the environmental justice movement is to achieve agency for marginalized communities in making environmental decisions that affect their lives."
"Local outcomes of these conflicts are increasingly influenced by trans-national environmental justice networks."
"Environmental justice scholars have produced a large interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes contributions to political ecology, environmental law, and theories on justice and sustainability."
"Exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed."
"As the movement achieved some success in rich countries, environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South."