"The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas."
The triangular trade of enslaved Africans between Europe, the Americas, and Africa, which played a significant role in the colonial economy.
The history of slavery: This topic explores the origins of slavery, its spread and development over time, and its role in the rise and fall of civilizations.
African Kingdoms and societies: This topic examines African societies and their political, social, and economic systems, and how these systems were impacted by the slave trade.
Voyages of slaves: This topic explores the routes taken by ships to transport slaves from Africa to the Americas.
Triangular Trade: This topic covers the trade routes and goods that were traded between Europe, Africa and the Americas, including slaves.
Slavery in the Americas: This topic examines the various forms of slavery that existed in the Americas, including the Caribbean, South America, and North America.
The economics of slavery: This topic explores the role that slavery played in the economic development of Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
The impact of slavery on African societies: This topic examines how the slave trade affected African societies, including the depopulation of regions and the weakening of kingdoms and societies.
Resistance and rebellions: This topic covers the various forms of resistance and rebellions that slaves attempted, including acts of sabotage, rebellion and revolution.
Abolition movements: This topic examines the international abolitionist movement, including the anti-slavery campaigns of individuals like William Wilberforce, Harriet Tubman, and Frederick Douglass.
Legacy of slavery: This topic explores the enduring impacts of slavery on society and on race relations, including the ongoing effects of racism and racial inequalities.
Trans-Saharan Slave Trade: The trade of African slaves across the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, mainly to the Islamic world.
Arab Slave Trade: The trade of mainly East Africans to Arab traders for use in the Middle East, Persia, and India.
Atlantic Slave Trade: The trade of African slaves from West and Central Africa across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean.
Indian Ocean Slave Trade: The trade of slaves across the Indian Ocean, mostly from East Africa to the Middle East.
Mediterranean Slave Trade: The trade of slaves across the Mediterranean Sea, mainly to the Byzantine Empire, from the 8th century to the 15th century.
Slavery in Brazil: An extensive system of slavery that existed in Brazil, where millions of African slaves were brought to work on sugar and coffee plantations.
Transatlantic Slave Trade: The trade of African slaves from Africa to the Americas, Europe, and the Caribbean during the colonial period.
Slavery in North America: The imposition of enslavement of Africans in North America to work on plantations and in various unpaid labor.
Slavery in the Caribbean: The imposition of enslavement of Africans in the Caribbean to work on plantations, sugar fields, and other forms of labor.
Indian Slave Trade: The trade of mainly indigenous people to work as slaves in the colonized regions of the Americas.
Trans-Saharan Salt Trade: A trans-Saharan trade where traders exchanged salt for goods, including slaves.
African Domestic Slavery: The use of slaves for domestic service in some parts of Africa.
"The vast majority of those who were transported in the transatlantic slave trade were people from Central and West Africa who had been sold by West African slave traders to mainly Portuguese, British, Spanish, Dutch, and French slave traders."
"Others had been captured directly by the slave traders in coastal raids."
"The outfitted European slave ships of the slave trade regularly used the triangular trade route and its Middle Passage."
"The transatlantic slave trade existed from the 16th to the 19th centuries."
"European slave traders generally did not participate in the raids because life expectancy for Europeans in sub-Saharan Africa was less than one year."
"The colonial South Atlantic and Caribbean economies were particularly dependent on labor for the production of sugarcane and other commodities."
"The Portuguese, in the 16th century, were the first to buy slaves from West African slavers and transport them across the Atlantic."
"As property, the people were considered merchandise or units of labor, and were sold at markets with other goods and services."
"The major Atlantic slave trading nations, in order of trade volume, were Portugal, Britain, Spain, France, the Netherlands, the United States, and Denmark."
"These slaves were managed by a factor, who was established on or near the coast to expedite the shipping of slaves to the New World. Slaves were imprisoned in a factory while awaiting shipment."
"Current estimates are that about 12 million to 12.8 million Africans were shipped across the Atlantic over a span of 400 years."
"The passage had a high death rate with approximately 1.2–2.4 million dying during the voyage."
"Near the beginning of the 19th century, various governments acted to ban the trade, although illegal smuggling still occurred."
"In the early 21st century, several governments issued apologies for the transatlantic slave trade."