"Colonialism is a practice by which a country controls people or areas, often by establishing colonies, generally for strategic and economic advancement."
This type of colonialism was based on the economic policy of mercantilism that emphasized maximizing the wealth and power of the mother country through the exploitation of the colonies' resources.
Mercantilism: An economic theory and policy that emphasizes the importance of national wealth through exportation, trade surpluses, and the accumulation of gold and silver reserves.
Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies for the economic, political, and social benefit of the colonizing country.
Imperialism: The political and economic domination of one country by another, often achieved through colonization.
Exploration and Conquest: The process of discovering, claiming, and taking possession of new territories, often with military force.
Triangle Trade: A system of trade routes between Europe, Africa, and the Americas that involved the exchange of goods, slaves, and raw materials.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and societies.
Capitalism: An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and the creation of profit through market competition.
Urbanization: The process of growth and development of cities and towns, typically resulting from industrialization and migration from rural areas.
Plantation Economy: An economic system based on large-scale agriculture, often involving the forced labor of enslaved people.
Slave Trade: The transatlantic trade of enslaved people from Africa to the Americas, which was a key part of the colonial economy.
Mercantilist Policies: A set of economic policies designed to increase a country's wealth and power through the regulation of trade and commerce.
Atlantic World: The interconnected network of trade, migration, and culture that linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the colonial period.
Indigenous Peoples: The native inhabitants of the Americas who were often displaced, enslaved, or exploited by European colonial powers.
Exploitation and Extraction: The extraction of resources and labor from colonized territories for the benefit of the colonizing country.
Resistance and Rebellion: The various forms of resistance and rebellion by colonized peoples against colonial rule, including armed uprisings, protests, and acts of sabotage.
Extractive colonialism: This type of colonialism solely focuses on extracting raw materials and resources from the colony to benefit the mother country. In this type of colonialism, the mother country controls the production and distribution of raw materials and products.
Settler Colonialism: This type of colonialism involves the migration of settlers from the mother country to the colony to establish a permanent settlement. The settlers had the responsibility to establish control over the natives, including the use of force if necessary, and build up the colony.
Plantation Colonialism: This type of colonialism revolves around the establishment of large agricultural plantations in colonies where the main crops are cash crops, such as sugar, cotton, and tobacco. In this type of colonialism, the mother country controls the production and trade of these cash crops, while the native population works as indentured servants or slaves.
Trading Post Colonialism: This type of colonialism involves the establishment of trading posts in the colony. The mother country uses these trading posts to trade with the native populations, as well as other colonies and nations.
Military Colonialism: This type of colonialism involves the establishment of military bases in the colony, which served to protect the mother country's interests and project its power in the region.
"Colonialism is etymologically rooted in the Latin word 'Colonus', which was used to describe tenant farmers in the Roman Empire."
"Colonialism has existed since ancient times."
"The concept is most strongly associated with the European and Japanese empires."
"Starting in the 15th century and extending to the mid-1900s."
"At first, conquest followed policies of mercantilism, aiming to strengthen the home-country economy."
"Agreements usually restricted the colony to trading only with the metropole (mother country)."
"By the mid-19th century."
"Missionaries were active in practically all of the European-controlled colonies because the metropoles were Christian."
"Historian Philip Hoffman calculated that by 1800, before the Industrial Revolution, Europeans already controlled at least 35% of the globe."
"By 1914, they had gained control of 84% of the globe."
"Colonial powers retreated between 1945 and 1975; over which time nearly all colonies gained independence, entering into changed colonial, so-called postcolonial and neocolonialist relations."
"The coloni sharecroppers started as tenants of landlords, but the system evolved so they were permanently indebted to the landowner and were trapped in servitude."
"The system evolved so they were permanently indebted to the landowner and were trapped in servitude."
"No quote directly answers this question."
"No quote directly answers this question."
"No quote directly answers this question."
"No quote directly answers this question."
"No quote directly answers this question."
"No quote directly answers this question."