- "Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data."
The use of numerical data and statistical analysis to answer research questions and test hypotheses.
Research Design: It is a systematic plan to carry out research. It involves identifying research questions, developing hypotheses, deciding on the research method, and selecting the research participants.
Sampling Techniques: Sampling techniques are methods used to select participants for a research study. It involves choosing an appropriate sample size and selecting participants that represent the larger population being studied.
Data Collection: Data collection techniques involve selecting suitable tools and methods to collect data, such as interviews, questionnaires, surveys, and observations.
Data Analysis: It is the process of interpreting data to identify relationships, trends, and patterns that help answer research questions or hypotheses.
Statistical Methods: Statistical methods include techniques such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and significance testing to analyze quantitative data.
Validity and Reliability: Validity refers to the extent that a study measures what it is supposed to measure, while reliability represents the consistency and stability of research findings over time.
Ethics in Research: It refers to the principles and guidelines that govern the responsible conduct of research. It includes informed consent, confidentiality, protection from harm, and respect for participants' autonomy.
Research Writing: It involves writing research proposals, research reports, and scholarly articles using appropriate writing style, formatting, and referencing conventions.
Mixed Methods Research: It is a research approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods to answer complex research questions.
Academic Literacy: Academic literacy involves understanding and being able to effectively communicate in the language and conventions of academia, including critical thinking, argumentation, and academic writing.
Experimental Research: This research method involves manipulating one or more variables to measure the effect on an outcome under controlled conditions.
Quasi-Experimental Research: This method is similar to the experimental research method. However, the variables are not randomized due to ethical or logistical reasons.
Correlational Research: This method involves studying the relationship between variables to determine if they are positively, negatively, or not associated with each other.
Survey Research: This method involves collecting data through questionnaires or interviews to obtain information about attitudes, opinions, and behaviors.
Descriptive Research: This method involves collecting data to describe a situation or phenomenon in detail.
Case Study Research: This method involves in-depth analysis of one or more cases to gain insights into a particular phenomenon or situation.
Action Research: This method involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners to address real-world problems and make improvements in a specific field.
Longitudinal Research: This method involves collecting data over an extended period of time to study changes or trends in a subject.
Cross-sectional Research: This method involves collecting data at one point in time to compare data from different groups or populations.
Mixed-Methods Research: This method involves combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a research problem.
- "Quantitative research is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory."
- "Quantitative research is shaped by empiricist and positivist philosophies."
- "Associated with the natural, applied, formal, and social sciences, this research strategy promotes the objective empirical investigation of observable phenomena to test and understand relationships."
- "There are several situations where quantitative research may not be the most appropriate or effective method to use."
- "When exploring in-depth or complex topics." - "When studying subjective experiences and personal opinions." - "When conducting exploratory research." - "When studying sensitive or controversial topics."
- "The objective of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories, and hypotheses pertaining to phenomena."
- "The process of measurement is central to quantitative research because it provides the fundamental connection between empirical observation and mathematical expression of quantitative relationships."
- "Quantitative data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages, etc."
- "Qualitative research, on the other hand, inquires deeply into specific experiences, with the intention of describing and exploring meaning through text, narrative, or visual-based data, by developing themes exclusive to that set of participants."
- "Quantitative research is widely used in psychology, economics, demography, sociology, marketing, community health, health & human development, gender studies, and political science."
- "Quantitative research is less frequently used in anthropology and history."
- "Research in mathematical sciences, such as physics, is also 'quantitative' by definition."
- "Quantitative methods can be used to verify which of such hypotheses are true."
- "A comprehensive analysis of 1274 articles published in the top two American sociology journals between 1935 and 2005 found that roughly two-thirds of these articles used quantitative method."