"Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality."
The use of non-numerical data such as words, images, and observations to understand social phenomena and answer research questions.
Introduction to Qualitative Research: This topic provides an overview of the principles and characteristics of qualitative research and explains its significance in educational research.
Research Design: This topic explains the design principles of qualitative research, including data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting.
Research Questions and Objectives: This topic examines the importance of developing effective research questions and objectives for qualitative research and how to identify and choose them.
Sampling and Data Collection: This topic covers the different sampling techniques and data collection methods available in qualitative research, such as interviews, observations, and focus groups.
Ethics in Qualitative Research: This topic discusses the ethical considerations that must be addressed when conducting qualitative research and the principles that researchers must follow.
Data Analysis Techniques: This topic provides an overview of different qualitative data analysis techniques, such as coding, thematic analysis, and grounded theory.
Writing and Reporting Qualitative Research: This topic delves into the essential elements of writing and reporting qualitative research, including writing up results, formulating conclusions, and producing publishable work.
Mixed Methods Research: This topic examines how qualitative research can be integrated with other research methods, such as quantitative research, to create a more comprehensive research approach.
Reflexivity and Researcher Positionality: This topic explores how the researcher's positionality can affect the research process and how researchers can reflect on their position to improve the rigor of their research.
Validity and Reliability: This topic discusses the importance of validity and reliability in qualitative research and provides strategies for ensuring their achievement.
Case study: A detailed examination of a single case or instance, which could be a person, organization, group, or event.
Phenomenology: The study of subjective experiences and perceptions to gain insight into the meaning and essence of a phenomenon.
Grounded theory: A method for developing theories grounded in data, where the data collection and analysis are conducted simultaneously to identify key themes and concepts.
Ethnography: A form of cultural anthropology research that aims to understand social and cultural patterns of a group by observing and immersing oneself in their environment.
Focus group discussion: A facilitated discussion among a group of individuals with shared characteristics or experiences to obtain their opinions, attitudes, and perceptions.
Content analysis: A systematic method for analyzing textual, visual, or audio data to identify patterns, themes, and meanings.
Narrative inquiry: A method that involves studying personal stories and experiences to understand how individuals create meaning and construct their identities.
Participatory action research: A collaborative approach that aims to empower participants to identify and solve their own problems through research.
Delphi method: A method that uses a series of questionnaires and expert panels to obtain consensus on complex issues.
Discourse analysis: A method that analyzes language use and the social context in which it is used to understand how individuals create meaning and construct identities.
"...non-numerical (descriptive) data..."
"...attitudes, beliefs, and motivation."
"This type of research typically involves in-depth interviews, focus groups, or observations..."
"...data that is rich in detail and context."
"Qualitative research is often used to explore complex phenomena or to gain insight into people's experiences and perspectives on a particular topic."
"It is particularly useful when researchers want to understand the meaning that people attach to their experiences or when they want to uncover the underlying reasons for people's behavior."
"Qualitative methods include ethnography, grounded theory, discourse analysis, and interpretative phenomenological analysis."
"Qualitative research methods have been used in sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, communication studies, social work, folklore, educational research, information science, and software engineering research."