- "Action research is a philosophy and methodology of research generally applied in the social sciences."
A research approach that involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners to address real-world problems in education and improve teaching and learning.
- "It seeks transformative change through the simultaneous process of taking action and doing research."
- "Kurt Lewin, then a professor at MIT, first coined the term 'action research' in 1944."
- "Kurt Lewin... first coined the term 'action research' in 1944."
- "A comparative research on the conditions and effects of various forms of social action and research leading to social action."
- "Critical reflection."
- "Lewin described action research as 'a spiral of steps, each of which is composed of a circle of planning, action and fact-finding about the result of the action.'"
- "In his 1946 paper 'Action Research and Minority Problems.'"
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- "A spiral of steps, each of which is composed of a circle of planning, action and fact-finding about the result of the action."
- No specific quote directly addresses this question.
- No specific quote directly addresses this question.
- "A comparative research on the conditions and effects of various forms of social action and research leading to social action."
- "A spiral of steps, each of which is composed of a circle of planning, action and fact-finding about the result of the action."
- No specific quote directly addresses this question.