- "Sustainable development is an organizing principle that aims to meet human development goals while also enabling natural systems to provide necessary natural resources and ecosystem services to humans."
Investigation of the effects of economic growth on the depletion of natural resources and identification of ways to balance economic development and resource conservation.
Resource depletion: This topic focuses on the concept of how certain resources are finite and how their depletion, especially non-renewable resources, can impact economic growth.
Environmental sustainability: This topic focuses on how economic growth can be sustained in balance with preserving the environment.
Economic growth theory: This topic focuses on various economic theories that explain the factors that impact economic growth such as technological progress, capital accumulation, and labor productivity.
Resource conservation: This topic focuses on various approaches and techniques that can be used to conserve resources in order to promote sustainable economic growth.
Energy economics: This topic explores the economics of energy production and consumption, including the role of biofuels, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency in promoting sustainable economic growth.
Natural resource economics: This topic focuses on the economics of natural resources such as forests, land, water, and minerals.
Sustainable development: This topic explores a framework for integrating economic growth with social and environmental sustainability, including the role of institutions and policies.
Environmental policy: This topic covers the policies and regulations that can promote sustainable economic growth, including carbon taxes, cap and trade systems, and other regulations.
Climate change economics: This topic explores the economics of climate change, including the costs and benefits of mitigating and adapting to climate change.
Ecological economics: This topic focuses on the interactions between the economy and the ecosystem and how these impact economic growth and sustainability.
Consumption-driven growth: This type of economic growth is based on increasing consumption of goods and services, which leads to resource depletion.
Population-driven growth: This type of growth is driven by population growth, which leads to increased demand for resources and can result in resource depletion.
Export-driven growth: This type of growth is based on exporting of resources, which can lead to depletion of those resources.
Innovation-driven growth: This type of growth is based on innovation and technological development, which can lead to increased efficiency in resource use and ultimately to better management and preservation of resources.
Sustainable growth: Sustainable growth focuses on economic development that is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable over time. This type of growth aims to preserve resources for future generations while ensuring economic progress.
Decoupling growth: Decoupling growth is an approach to economic growth that scales back resource consumption by increasing efficiency and minimizing waste.
Circular growth: Circular growth aims to minimize the depletion of resources by promoting a circular economy. This type of growth sees waste as a resource and focuses on recycling and reusing materials to create closed-loop systems.
Degrowth: Degrowth is an economic philosophy that advocates reducing economic output and resource consumption to create a more sustainable and equitable society. It argues that economic growth inevitably leads to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
- "The desired result is a society where living conditions and resources meet human needs without undermining the planetary integrity and stability of the natural system."
- "Sustainable development tries to find a balance between economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being."
- "Development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."
- "Sustainable development was first institutionalized with the Rio Process initiated at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro."
- "The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (2015 to 2030) and explained how the goals are integrated and indivisible to achieve sustainable development at the global level."
- "The UNGA's 17 goals address the global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice."
- "Sustainability is often thought of as a long-term goal (i.e., a more sustainable world), while sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it."
- "While some see it as paradoxical (or as an oxymoron) and regard development as inherently unsustainable, others are disappointed in the lack of progress that has been achieved so far."
- "Part of the problem is that 'development' itself is not consistently defined."
- "enabling natural systems to provide necessary natural resources and ecosystem services to humans"
- "economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being"
- "development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs"
- "with the Rio Process initiated at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro"
- "goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2015 that address global challenges"
- "poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice"
- "Sustainability is often thought of as a long-term goal, while sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve it."
- "some see it as paradoxical (or as an oxymoron) and regard development as inherently unsustainable"
- "the lack of progress that has been achieved so far"
- "Part of the problem is that 'development' itself is not consistently defined."