Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries in economic, cultural, and political spheres.
International trade: The exchange of goods and services across international borders, including tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements.
Multinational corporations: Companies that operate in multiple countries, including their strategies, benefits, and criticisms.
Offshoring and outsourcing: The practice of sending jobs or production processes to lower-cost countries, often in developing countries, and the effects on domestic job markets.
Foreign direct investment: The investment by a company in a foreign country to establish a business or acquire a stake in an existing one.
Global supply chains: The network of businesses and organizations involved in the creation and delivery of products and services, often crossing multiple borders.
Globalization and cultural diversity: The impact of globalization on cultural identity, language, and diversity.
Economic development and poverty alleviation: The role of globalization in improving economic opportunities and reducing poverty in developing countries.
International financial system: The system of financial institutions and markets that facilitate international trade and investment, including exchange rates, currency markets, and capital flows.
Environmental impact of globalization: The effects of globalization on the natural environment, including climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.
Global governance: The institutions and mechanisms that facilitate cooperation and governance at the international level, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, and other global organizations.
Intellectual property rights: The legal and ethical issues related to the ownership and distribution of creative works, such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Cross-cultural communication and negotiation: Effective communication and negotiation techniques when dealing with individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
Migration and mobility: The movement of people across national borders, including economic, humanitarian, and political migration.
Digital globalization: The role of technology in facilitating the global economy, including e-commerce, digital platforms, and social media.
Globalization and democracy: The interplay between globalization and democracy, including issues of social justice, civic participation, and transparency.
Human rights and labor standards: The effects of globalization on human rights and labor standards, including issues of worker exploitation, child labor, and forced labor.
Globalization and health: The impact of globalization on health outcomes, including access to healthcare, disease spread, and health inequalities.
International tourism: The effects of globalization on the tourism industry, including cultural exchange and economic development.
Globalization and urbanization: The role of globalization in shaping urbanization and the growth of cities, including issues of urban planning, infrastructure, and sustainability.
Post-colonial globalization: The legacy of colonialism in shaping the current global economic system and relationships between developed and developing countries.
Economic Globalization: It refers to the increasing economic interdependence amongst nations.
Cultural Globalization: It refers to the diffusion of cultural values, norms, and beliefs across the world.
Political Globalization: It refers to the increasing availability of tools and technologies that enable people to access, interpret, and share information relevant to global governance structures.
Technological Globalization: It refers to the integration and spread of new technologies across borders, resulting in increased efficiency and productivity.
Social Globalization: It refers to the emergence of new social movements that seek a more democratic, equitable, and participatory society.
Environmental Globalization: It refers to the increasing global interconnectedness of environmental problems and solutions.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."