"The International Energy Agency (IEA) is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental organisation, established in 1974, that provides policy recommendations, analysis and data on the entire global energy sector."
The study of international organizations that deal with energy, including OPEC, IEA, and World Energy Council.
Energy Policy: The study of how energy is produced, distributed, and consumed within a country or region, as well as the political and economic factors that shape energy policy.
Energy Security: The measures implemented to ensure the uninterrupted supply of energy to a country or region, including energy diversification, emergency response plans, and infrastructure development.
Energy Markets: The structure and function of energy markets, including supply and demand dynamics, price formation, and trading mechanisms.
Renewable Energy Sources: The various types of renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, biomass, and geothermal, and their potential role in the energy mix.
Fossil Fuels: A broad term encompassing oil, gas, and coal, their reserve, extraction, processing, and transport.
International Energy Organizations: The various organizations involved in the regulation, oversight, and coordination of international energy policies and practices, such as the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and the World Energy Council (WEC).
Energy Transitions: The transformation of energy systems from non-renewable to renewable sources, and the economic and social impacts of such transitions.
Energy Access: The challenge of providing access to modern energy services to populations that are currently underserved, with a focus on developing countries and rural communities.
Energy Efficiency: The development and implementation of policies and technologies to improve energy efficiency, reduce energy waste, and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Energy Subsidies: The various forms of government support for the energy sector, including subsidies for fossil fuels and renewable energy, and their impact on energy markets and the environment.
Carbon Pricing: The use of carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or emissions trading, to incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Energy Poverty: The widespread lack of access to modern energy services, which disproportionately affects low-income households and developing countries.
Electricity Markets: The structure and function of electricity markets, including generation, transmission, distribution, pricing, and regulation.
Energy Technologies: The various technologies involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of energy, such as renewable energy technologies, carbon capture and storage, and smart grids.
Energy and Climate Change: The relationship between energy production and consumption and climate change, including the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment and the potential role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change.
International Energy Agency (IEA): The IEA is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1974 to promote energy security among its members through collaboration on energy policies and technologies.
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): OPEC is a cartel of oil-producing countries that aims to regulate the production and pricing of oil to achieve stability in global energy markets.
Global Energy Association (GEA): The GEA is a nonprofit organization that promotes the use of renewable energy sources and sustainable energy practices to reduce environmental damage.
World Energy Council (WEC): The WEC is an international organization that aims to promote sustainable energy production and consumption through research and education.
Energy Regulators Regional Association (ERRA): The ERRA is a network of energy regulatory authorities from different regions of the world that collaborate to promote efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the energy sector.
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA): The IRENA is an intergovernmental organization that promotes the use of renewable energy sources and technologies worldwide.
World Nuclear Association (WNA): The WNA is a trade association that represents the nuclear power industry and promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC): The IIEC is a nonprofit organization that works to promote energy efficiency and conservation in buildings, industries, and transport sectors.
Energy Charter Treaty Secretariat (ECTS): The ECTS is an agency that administers the Energy Charter Treaty, an international agreement to promote energy cooperation and investment among its members.
International Gas Union (IGU): The IGU is a nonprofit organization that promotes the advancement and application of natural gas as a clean and sustainable energy source.
International Association for Energy Economics (IAEE): The IAEE is a professional society that promotes research and education in the field of energy economics and policy.
International Solar Energy Society (ISES): The ISES is a nonprofit organization that promotes the use of solar energy and technologies to meet global energy needs.
"The 31 member countries and 13 association countries of the IEA represent 75% of global energy demand."
"The IEA was set up under the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis to respond to physical disruptions in global oil supplies."
"...provide data and statistics about the global oil market and energy sector, promote energy savings and conservation, and establish international technical collaboration on innovation and research."
"In subsequent decades, the IEA's role expanded to cover the entire global energy system, encompassing traditional fuels such as gas and coal, as well as cleaner and fast-growing energy sources and technologies."
"...including renewable energy sources; solar photovoltaics, wind power, biofuels as well as nuclear power, and hydrogen, and the critical minerals needed for these technologies."
"The core activity of the IEA is providing policy advice to its 31 member states, as well as to its 13 Associated countries."
"The Agency publishes policy recommendations and solutions to help all countries ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy."
"Recently, it has focused in particular on supporting global efforts to accelerate clean energy transition, mitigate climate change, and reach net zero emissions."
"The IEA called on governments to ensure that their economic recovery plans focus on clean energy investments in order to create the conditions for a sustainable recovery and long-term structural decline in carbon emissions."
"In May 2021, the IEA published a roadmap for the global energy sector to reach net zero emissions by 2050 and to prevent global temperatures from rising above 1.5 °C."
"All IEA member countries have signed the Paris Agreement which aims to limit warming to 1.5 °C, and two thirds of IEA member governments have made commitments to emission neutrality by 2050."
"In March 2022, the IEA's Ministerial Meeting gave the agency a broader mandate to focus on the clean energy transition."
"The IEA has been criticised for historically undervaluing the role of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics in future energy systems as well as under-estimating their declining cost."
"The IEA's current executive director is Fatih Birol, who took office in late 2015."
"IEA publishes a range of reports and other information including its flagship publication, the annual World Energy Outlook."
"...as well as the Net Zero by 2050 report."
"The Agency publishes policy recommendations and solutions to help all countries ensure secure, affordable and sustainable energy."
"Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Ukraine, Singapore, Thailand, Egypt, and Morocco."
"...establish international technical collaboration on innovation and research."