"Energy economics is a broad scientific subject area which includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies."
The study of the economics of energy production, consumption, and distribution.
Energy Markets: The study of how energy commodities are traded, including pricing, supply, and demand.
Energy Policy: The study of government policies that affect the energy sector, including regulations, taxes, and subsidies.
Energy Efficiency: The study of how to reduce energy consumption while maintaining the same level of service.
Energy Conservation: The study of how to reduce energy consumption by changing behavior or using less energy-intensive technologies.
Renewable Energy: The study of alternative energy sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal.
Fossil Fuels: The study of traditional energy sources, including coal, oil, and natural gas.
Energy Storage: The study of how to store energy for later use, including batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, and pumped hydro.
Energy Supply and Demand: The study of how energy is produced, processed, and consumed.
Energy Security: The study of how to ensure access to reliable and affordable energy sources.
Energy Economics Modeling: The use of quantitative models to forecast energy prices, demand, and supply.
Energy Markets and the Environment: The study of the impact of energy production on the environment.
Energy Poverty: The study of how to provide affordable energy to low-income households.
Energy Technology Innovation: The study of how new technologies can improve energy production, distribution, and consumption.
Energy Geopolitics: The study of how energy affects international relations and conflicts.
International Energy Organizations: The study of international organizations that deal with energy, including OPEC, IEA, and World Energy Council.
Energy Infrastructure: The study of the physical infrastructure needed to produce, transport, and distribute energy.
Energy Economics and Climate Change: The study of how energy economics and climate change are related.
Energy Transition: The study of how the energy sector is moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources.
Nuclear Energy: The study of nuclear energy production and its risks and benefits.
Energy Prices and Economic Growth: The study of how energy prices affect economic growth and development.
Energy Demand-Side Management: The study of how to manage energy demand through technological and behavioral changes.
Energy Risk Management: The study of how to manage risk in the energy sector, including price and supply risks.
Energy Trading: The study of how energy commodities are bought and sold in financial markets.
Energy Markets and Public Policy: The study of how public policy affects energy markets.
Energy Law: The study of the legal framework surrounding energy production, distribution, and consumption.
"Considering the cost of energy services and associated value gives economic meaning to the efficiency at which energy can be produced."
"Energy services can be defined as functions that generate and provide energy to the desired end services or states."
"The efficiency of energy services is dependent on the engineered technology used to produce and supply energy."
"The goal is to minimize energy input required to produce the energy service, such as lighting, heating, and fuel."
"The main sectors considered in energy economics are transportation and building."
"Energy economics is relevant to a broad scale of human activities, including households and businesses at a microeconomic level and resource management and environmental impacts at a macroeconomic level."
"Energy services can be defined as functions that generate and provide energy to the desired end services or states."
"The efficiency of energy services is dependent on the engineered technology used to produce and supply energy."
"The goal is to minimize energy input required, e.g., kWh, mJ, see Units of Energy."
"The main sectors considered in energy economics are transportation and building, although it is relevant to a broad scale of human activities, including households and businesses."
"Energy economics is relevant to macroeconomic level resource management and environmental impacts."
"Considering the cost of energy services and associated value gives economic meaning to the efficiency at which energy can be produced."
"Energy economics is a broad scientific subject area which includes topics related to supply and use of energy in societies."
"The efficiency of energy services is dependent on the engineered technology used to produce and supply energy."
"It is relevant to households at a microeconomic level."
"It is relevant to businesses at a microeconomic level."
"The main sectors considered in energy economics are transportation and building."
"The goal is to minimize energy input required to produce the energy service."
"The energy service, such as lighting (lumens), heating (temperature), and fuel (natural gas)."