The use of nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice, to convey messages that are often gendered in nature.
Body language: How body language differs between genders, such as posture, facial expressions, and gestures.
Eye contact: How eye contact is used differently between genders, including how long it is maintained and the purpose behind it.
Vocal tone and pitch: How vocal tone and pitch differ between genders, including the use of inflection and modulation.
Personal space: How personal space is managed differently between genders and within different cultures.
Touch: How touch is used differently between genders, including the appropriateness of touch and the different types of touch.
Communication styles: How communication styles differ between genders, including how men and women communicate differently in groups or one-on-one.
Gender roles and stereotypes: How gender roles and stereotypes affect nonverbal communication, including how these roles are assigned and perpetuated through communication.
Power and dominance: How power and dominance affect gendered nonverbal communication, including how these dynamics are reflected in body language and other nonverbal cues.
Context: How the context in which communication occurs affects gendered nonverbal communication, including how different environments and cultural norms affect nonverbal communication.
Intersectionality: How identity factors such as race, sexuality, and ability intersect with gendered nonverbal communication, including how these factors can impact nonverbal communication in different ways.
Facial Expressions: Conveying emotions through facial expressions, such as smiling or frowning, can be different for males and females.
Eye contact: Men and women differ in their use of eye contact, with men tending to use more direct eye contact than women.
Body posture: Males and females use different body language to convey authority or submission.
Gestures: The way in which men and women use their hands and arms to convey information can be a significant element of non-verbal communication.
Touch: Men and women may differ in their approach to touch communication, with males being more likely to touch others than females.
Vocal tone: The way in which men and women use their voices to communicate (e.g., by speaking softly, speaking loudly, or speaking with inflection) can be an important aspect of gendered nonverbal communication.
Proximity: The amount of distance people maintain from one another can indicate power dynamics or familiarity between individuals.
Clothing and grooming: Men and women have different expectations and norms associated with dress, style, and grooming.
Physical appearance: Certain physical characteristics, such as height or weight, may influence how males and females are perceived by others.
Social cues: Males and females may exhibit different social cues or signals, such as nodding or smiling, during a conversation.