A state of matter that occurs at extremely low temperatures, in which particles merge into a single quantum state.
Quantum mechanics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is based on the principles of quantum mechanics, which involves the study of the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.
Statistical mechanics: Bose-Einstein Condensation is a phenomenon that occurs in systems of many particles, and statistical mechanics is the study of the behavior of such systems.
Thermodynamics: Bose-Einstein Condensation occurs at very low temperatures, and thermodynamics is the study of the relationship between heat and other forms of energy.
Atomic physics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is formed by cooling and trapping atoms, and atomic physics is the study of the behavior of atoms and their interactions with electromagnetic radiation.
Quantum optics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is created using lasers, which are used to cool the atoms and trap them. Quantum optics is the study of the behavior of light and its interaction with matter.
Superfluidity: Bose-Einstein Condensate exhibits superfluidity, which is the ability to flow without friction. Superfluidity is a property of some materials at extremely low temperatures.
Condensed matter physics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is a state of matter that is neither a solid, liquid or gas, and it falls under the study of condensed matter physics.
Degenerate gases: Bose-Einstein Condensate is a type of degenerate gas, which refers to a gas of particles that are in quantum states with the lowest possible energy.
Ultracold atomic physics: Bose-Einstein Condensation occurs at extremely low temperatures, and ultracold atomic physics is the study of the behavior of atoms at these temperatures.
Atom optics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is often studied using atom optics, which is the study of the behavior of atoms when they interact with electromagnetic fields.
Quantum field theory: Bose-Einstein Condensate is described using quantum field theory, which involves the study of the behavior of quantized fields.
Bose-Einstein statistics: Bose-Einstein Condensate is named after Bose-Einstein statistics, which describe the behavior of indistinguishable particles that are bosons.
Experimental techniques: A number of experimental techniques are used to create and study Bose-Einstein Condensate, including laser cooling, magnetic trapping, and evaporative cooling.