Physiology

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The study of the function of organisms, used to identify and classify them.

Cell Structure and Function: Overview of the structure and function of cells, including organelles and molecular biology concepts such as DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Homeostasis: The body's ability to regulate internal conditions and maintain a state of equilibrium.
Body Systems: The study of the major body systems and their functions, including the respiratory, circulatory, digestive, and nervous systems.
Biochemistry: The chemistry of biological systems, including metabolism, enzymes, and biochemical pathways.
Genetics: The study of inheritance and genetic factors that influence physiological processes.
Anatomy: The study of the physical structure of the body and its organs and tissues.
Immunology: The study of the immune system and its role in defending the body against pathogens and disease.
Neurophysiology: The study of the nervous system and its functions, including sensory and motor systems, and cognitive processes.
Endocrinology: The study of the endocrine system and its hormones, including the role of hormones in regulating physiological processes.
Microbiology: The study of microorganisms and their interactions with physiological processes, including the microbiome.
Animal Physiology: Animal Physiology is the study of the functions and processes that occur within the bodies of animals to maintain their homeostasis and survival.
Human Physiology: Human physiology is the study of how the human body functions and adapts to maintain homeostasis in response to internal and external stimuli.
Plant Physiology: Plant physiology is the study of how plants function, including their growth, development, metabolism, and response to environmental stimuli.
Microbial Physiology: Microbial Physiology refers to the study of the functional activities and processes of microorganisms such as bacteria, archaea, and fungi, including their metabolism, growth, and response to environmental changes.
Comparative Physiology: Comparative Physiology is the study of how different species adapt and function in their environments, exploring similarities and differences in physiological processes.
Cell Physiology: Cell physiology is the study of the functions and processes of cells, including their structure, metabolism, communication, and replication.
Developmental Physiology: Developmental Physiology is the study of how organisms grow and develop from a fertilized egg to a mature individual, including the processes of cell division, tissue formation, and organ development.
Environmental Physiology: Environmental Physiology is the study of how organisms adapt and respond to their external environment, including the effects of temperature, humidity, light, and other abiotic factors.
Neurophysiology: Neurophysiology is the study of how neurons in the nervous system function and how they transmit signals to control the body's actions and behaviors.
Cardiac Physiology: Cardiac Physiology refers to the study of the structure, function, and regulation of the heart and its associated components.
Exercise Physiology: Exercise physiology is the study of how the human body responds and adapts to physical activity and exercise.
Reproductive Physiology: Reproductive physiology focuses on the study of the biological mechanisms and processes involved in reproduction, including gametogenesis, fertilization, gestation, and reproductive hormone regulation.
Endocrine Physiology: Endocrine physiology is the study of the hormone-secreting glands and their role in regulating various bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis.
Renal Physiology: Renal physiology is the study of the functions and processes involved in the filtration, reabsorption, and excretion of waste products by the kidneys.
Respiratory Physiology: Respiratory physiology involves the study of how the respiratory system enables gas exchange, including the mechanisms of breathing, oxygen transport, and carbon dioxide removal in the body.
Gastrointestinal Physiology: Gastrointestinal Physiology studies the functions and processes of the digestive system, including digestion, absorption, and regulation of nutrients in order to maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Immunology: Immunology is the study of the immune system and its response to foreign agents in order to protect the body from infections and diseases.
Ecological Physiology: Ecological Physiology focuses on understanding how organisms interact with their environment and the physiological adaptations they develop in response to these interactions.
Comparative Biochemistry: Comparative Biochemistry is the study of the chemical composition and metabolic processes across different species to understand the similarities and differences in their biological functions.
Psychophysiology: Psychophysiology is the study of the relationship between physiological processes and psychological experiences and behaviors.
Biomechanics: Biomechanics is the study of how living organisms, including humans, move, function, and interact with their environment using principles of physics and mechanics.
Pharmacology: Pharmacology is the study of how drugs interact with biological systems to treat, prevent, or manage diseases and health conditions.
Cardiovascular Physiology: Cardiovascular Physiology is the study of the functions and behavior of the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system.
Hematology: Hematology is the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases.
Histology: Histology is the study of the microscopic structure of tissues and cells in living organisms.
"Comparative physiology is a subdiscipline of physiology that studies and exploits the diversity of functional characteristics of various kinds of organisms."
"It is closely related to evolutionary physiology and environmental physiology."
"Many universities offer undergraduate courses that cover comparative aspects of animal physiology."
"According to Clifford Ladd Prosser, 'Comparative Physiology is not so much a defined discipline as a viewpoint, a philosophy.'" Note: Based on the given paragraph, there aren't sufficient quotes to provide twenty study questions.