Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
Study of the chemistry of living organisms and the biochemical processes that occur within them.
Cell structure and function: Understanding the basic components and processes of a cell is crucial to understanding biochemistry and synthetic biology.
Macromolecules: Exploring the properties and functions of large molecules such as proteins, DNA, RNA, and carbohydrates.
Enzymes and enzymes kinetics: Understanding how enzymes work to catalyze chemical reactions and how the rates of these reactions can be measured.
Metabolic pathways: Delving into the complex network of chemical reactions that occur within cells to produce energy, synthesize molecules, and break down waste products.
Proteins: Examining the structure, function, and regulation of proteins, including enzymes and signaling molecules.
Genetic engineering: Learning about the techniques used to manipulate the DNA of organisms for synthetic biology purposes.
Gene expression: Understanding how genes are turned on and off and how this affects cellular processes.
Synthetic genomics: Exploring the use of computer-based tools to design artificial genomes and the potential applications of this technology.
Systems biology: Incorporating mathematical and computational modeling into the study of biological systems to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their behavior.
Metabolic engineering: Using genetic engineering techniques to optimize cellular metabolism for specific applications, such as producing biofuels or pharmaceuticals.
Biomaterials: Exploring the properties and uses of materials derived from biological sources for applications such as tissue engineering and drug delivery.
Biosensors: Investigating the use of biological molecules such as enzymes and antibodies to detect and measure substances in the environment or in biomedical samples.
Protein engineering: Manipulating the structure and function of proteins for applications in drug development, biotechnology, and other fields.
Synthetic biology tools and techniques: Learning about the various methods used in synthetic biology, such as CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, DNA synthesis, and gene assembly techniques.
Bioinformatics: Utilizing computational tools and methods to analyze large datasets of biological information, including genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics data.
Industrial synthetic biology: This field focuses on the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other products using genetically modified organisms.
Medical synthetic biology: This field deals with the engineering of biological systems for medical applications. Examples of this include gene therapy and drug delivery systems.
Agricultural synthetic biology: This area revolves around improving crops and livestock through genetic modification.
Environmental synthetic biology: This field focuses on developing biological systems that are capable of tackling environmental issues, such as pollution and climate change.
Computational synthetic biology: This field incorporates computer science, physics, and mathematics to understand and predict the complex interactions of biological systems.
Neurosynthetic biology: This field uses genetic engineering to develop therapies for neurological disorders.
Metabolic engineering: This field focuses on the design and optimization of metabolic pathways in living organisms.
Protein engineering: This field involves the modification of proteins to create new functions or improve their performance.
Synthetic genomics: This field involves the creation of synthetic organisms with modified genomes.
Synthetic ecosystems: This field is interested in the development of synthetic ecosystems that can perform specific functions, such as waste cleanup or energy production.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."