Application of biological science to develop new products or improve existing ones, including drugs, food products, and industrial materials.
Marine ecology: The study of the interrelationship between marine organisms and their environment.
Marine biodiversity: The variety of different organisms living underwater.
Marine genetics: The study of the genes and DNA of marine organisms.
Marine microbiology: The study of microorganisms living in the ocean and their role in ocean ecosystems.
Marine biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes in marine organisms.
Marine zoology: The study of marine animal behavior, anatomy, and physiology.
Marine botany: The study of marine plant life and their ecological roles.
Marine physiology: The study of how marine organisms function.
Marine geology: The study of the ocean bed, its structure, and its geological history.
Marine ecosystem dynamics: The study of the interactions between marine organisms and their environment.
Aquaculture: The farming of aquatic organisms.
Pharmaceuticals from the sea: The use of marine organisms to create new drugs.
Bioremediation: The use of living organisms to clean up environmental pollution.
Marine biotechnology applications: The practical application of marine biology research.
Marine conservation: The protection and preservation of marine species and habitats.
Marine pollution: The study of anthropogenic contamination of the ocean.
Marine fisheries: The management and conservation of marine fish populations.
Marine food webs: The interconnected food chains in the ocean.
Marine oceanography: The study of the ocean and its physical, chemical, and biological properties.
Marine climate change: The impact of global warming on marine ecosystems.
Aquaculture: The cultivation of aquatic organisms for commercial purposes such as fish farming, shrimp farming, and shellfish culture.
Bioremediation: The use of microorganisms to eliminate pollutants and toxins from the marine environment.
Blue Biotechnology: The application of biotechnology principles to marine organisms in order to develop new products, such as drugs, food, and energy sources.
Marine Bioprospecting: The process of searching for new biological resources in the marine environment that may have commercial, medicinal, or industrial applications.
Marine Genetic Engineering: The manipulation of DNA in marine organisms to create new traits or develop new products.
Marine Microbiology: The study of microorganisms in marine environments and their role in ecosystem dynamics, global biogeochemical cycles, and disease.
Marine Natural Products: The discovery, extraction, and development of natural substances derived from marine organisms for commercial use.
Marine Pharmacology: The study of the medicinal properties of marine organisms, with the aim of developing new drugs and therapies.
Marine Protected Areas: The establishment of protected areas in the ocean to conserve marine biodiversity and ecosystems.
Marine Biotechnology Tools: The development and use of various advanced technologies to study and manipulate marine organisms and ecosystems, such as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics.
Marine Biotechnology Education and Outreach: The promotion of marine biotechnology education and public awareness campaigns to generate more interest and support for marine conservation and research.