"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
The study of the geographic distribution of living things and how it relates to evolution.
Fossil Record: Study of evolution through the preserved remains of organisms from past geological periods.
Phylogenetics and Systematics: Investigates the evolutionary relationships and classification of organisms.
Plate Tectonics: The study of the movements and interactions of Earth's crustal plates, which has important implications for biogeography.
Biomes and Ecosystems: The different regions of the Earth with their distinct physical and climatic characteristics and communities of organisms.
Molecular Evolution: The investigation of evolution at the molecular level through genetic analysis.
Biogeographic Regions: Areas with a distinct biota, including different species of plants and animals.
Island Biogeography: Study of the diversity and distribution of organisms on islands.
Climate Change and Biogeography: Impact of the changing global climate on the distribution and survival of organisms.
Biogeographic Patterns: The study of the geographic distribution of organisms and their relatedness.
Historical Biogeography: The reconstruction of past biogeographic patterns to determine the origin and diversification of organisms.
Historical biogeography: The study of patterns and processes in the evolution of biota that have led to the present-day distribution of plants and animals.
Phylogeography: The study of the processes, events, and mechanisms responsible for the generation and distribution of genetic diversity and evolution within and among populations of organisms.
Island biogeography: The study of the ecological and evolutionary processes that shape the diversity and structure of biotas on islands and other isolated habitats.
Macroevolutionary biogeography: The study of the broad patterns and trends in the evolution and diversification of organisms over long periods of geological time.
Molecular biogeography: The study of the evolution of molecular traits and the use of molecular data to infer evolutionary relationships and patterns of diversity and biogeographical history.
Conservation biogeography: The study of the processes that influence the conservation and management of biodiversity, including issues related to habitat loss, fragmentation, invasive species, and climate change.
Biogeography of ecosystems: The study of the interactions among biotic and abiotic factors that shape the distribution and functioning of ecosystems across different spatial and temporal scales.
Biogeography of communities: The study of the structure, diversity, and dynamics of ecological communities and the patterns of biotic interactions that shape them.
Global biogeography: The study of patterns and mechanisms that have influenced the distribution and diversification of life on earth, including continental drift, climate change, and biotic interactions.
Evolutionary biogeography: The study of the historical and ecological factors that have led to the evolution and diversification of plants and animals in different regions and biomes.
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."
"Phytogeography is the branch of biogeography that studies the distribution of plants."
"Zoogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of animals."
"Mycogeography is the branch that studies the distribution of fungi, such as mushrooms."
"Knowledge of spatial variation in the numbers and types of organisms is as vital to us today as it was to our early human ancestors, as we adapt to heterogeneous but geographically predictable environments."
"Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concepts and information from ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, geology, physical geography, paleontology, and climatology."
"Modern biogeographic research combines information and ideas from many fields, from the physiological and ecological constraints on organismal dispersal to geological and climatological phenomena operating at global spatial scales and evolutionary time frames."
"The short-term interactions within a habitat and species of organisms describe the ecological application of biogeography."
"Historical biogeography describes the long-term, evolutionary periods of time for broader classifications of organisms."
"Early scientists, beginning with Carl Linnaeus, contributed to the development of biogeography as a science."
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of Alexander von Humboldt…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Francisco Jose de Caldas…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Hewett Cottrell Watson…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alphonse de Candolle…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Alfred Russel Wallace…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… Philip Lutley Sclater…"
"The scientific theory of biogeography grows out of the work of… other biologists and explorers."
"Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time."
"Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, isolation, and habitat area."