Quote: "Biochemistry or biological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline of both chemistry and biology..."
The study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
Cell structure and function: Understanding the basic unit of life and the different organelles that make up a cell.
Biomolecules: The four major types of biomolecules, namely carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
Enzymes: The role of enzymes in catalyzing chemical reactions in the body and the factors that affect enzyme activity.
Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur within a cell to convert nutrients into energy and the different pathways involved in metabolism.
DNA and RNA: The structure and function of these nucleic acids, including the transcription and translation processes, gene expression, and genetic mutations.
Protein structure and function: The structure of proteins and their functions, including protein synthesis, folding, and degradation.
Bioenergetics: The study of energy transfer in biological systems and the mechanisms by which energy is stored and released.
Cellular communication: The mechanisms by which cells communicate with each other, including signaling pathways and cell-to-cell communication.
Biotechnology: The application of biological knowledge to create products and services, such as genetically modified organisms and pharmaceuticals.
Immunology: The study of the immune system, including the types of immune cells, their functions, and the mechanisms by which the immune system defends the body against pathogens.
Molecular biology: The study of the structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins, and how they interact to create cellular processes.
Genomics: The study of the genetic information encoded in DNA, including gene sequencing and analysis.
Proteomics: The study of the structure, functions, and interactions of all the proteins that make up an organism.
Metabolomics: The study of the metabolic pathways and chemical reactions that occur within living organisms.
Biophysics: The study of the physical properties of biological systems, including the study of protein structure, dynamics and folding.
Glycomics: The study of the structure and function of carbohydrates, including sugars and polysaccharides.
Bioinformatics: The development of computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data, including genetic and proteomic data.
Bioengineering: The application of engineering principles to the design and development of biological processes and systems.
Synthetic biology: The design and construction of new biological systems and functions by combining genetic and biochemical components.
Nanobiotechnology: The application of nanotechnology to the study of biochemistry and the development of new biological technologies.
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "Biochemistry has become successful at explaining living processes through these three disciplines."
Quote: "Almost all areas of the life sciences are being uncovered and developed through biochemical methodology and research."
Quote: "Biochemistry focuses on understanding the chemical basis which allows biological molecules to give rise to the processes that occur within living cells and between cells..."
Quote: "Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, bonding, functions, and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids."
Quote: "The chemistry of the cell also depends upon the reactions of small molecules and ions. These can be inorganic (for example, water and metal ions) or organic (for example, the amino acids, which are used to synthesize proteins)."
Quote: "The mechanisms used by cells to harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "In recent decades, biochemical principles and methods have been combined with problem-solving approaches from engineering to manipulate living systems..."
Quote: "...to produce useful tools for research, industrial processes, and diagnosis and control of disease."
Quote: "Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena."
Quote: "They provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life."
Quote: "In turn relating greatly to the understanding of tissues and organs, as well as organism structure and function."
Quote: "Biochemistry may be divided into three fields: structural biology, enzymology, and metabolism."
Quote: "In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, with the goal of improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and pest control."
Quote: "Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies."
Quote: "In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of diseases."