"Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system."
The study of the functions and processes that occur within living organisms.
Cell physiology: Study of the functions and processes that occur within a cell.
Molecular physiology: Study of the functions and interactions of molecules in living organisms.
Systems physiology: Study of the complex interactions and functions of biological systems.
Neurophysiology: Study of the nervous system and its functions.
Cardiovascular physiology: Study of the heart and blood vessels and their functions.
Respiratory physiology: Study of the respiratory system and its functions.
Renal physiology: Study of the kidneys and their functions.
Gastrointestinal physiology: Study of the digestive system and its functions.
Endocrine physiology: Study of the hormonal systems and their functions.
Immunology: Study of the immune system and its functions.
Reproductive physiology: Study of the reproductive systems and their functions.
Exercise physiology: Study of the effects of exercise on the body and its functions.
Pathophysiology: Study of the functional changes that occur in response to disease or injury.
Biomechanics: Study of the mechanical properties of living organisms and their movements.
Biochemistry: Study of the chemical processes and compounds within biological systems.
Cellular Physiology: This type of Physiology examinesthe functioning of cells and their various processes such as metabolism, communication, and adaptation to different situations.
Systems Physiology: This type of Physiology involves the study of how human body systems, including nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, endocrine, and immune, all work together.
Neurophysiology: This type of Physiology focuses on the study of different areas of the brain, their functions, and how they interact with the nervous system to control behavior, perception, and other cognitive abilities.
Molecular Physiology: This type of Physiology investigates the functioning of biological molecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and their interactions, and how they affect different physiological processes.
Comparative Physiology: This type of Physiology examines the differences and similarities in physiological processes, including how animals adapt to different environments, and how different species have evolved different physiological responses.
Environmental Physiology: This type of Physiology investigates the effects of environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and altitude, on the mechanisms of physiological control, adaptation, and response.
Exercise Physiology: This type of Physiology explores how the body responds to exercise and other forms of physical activity, including how muscles adapt, metabolism changes, and how long-term training can improve performance.
Clinical Physiology: This type of Physiology applies the principles of Physiology to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and disorders in clinical settings.
Developmental Physiology: This type of Physiology investigates the developmental processes, including how cells differentiate and develop into organs and systems, and how developmental abnormalities can contribute to disease and disorders.
Cardiac Physiology: This type of Physiology studies heart function, including how the heart beats effectively, how it responds to different stimuli, and how it can be affected by disease and other factors.
"Physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system."
"The field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Central to physiological functioning are biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and communication between cells."
"Physiological state is the condition of normal function."
"Pathological state refers to abnormal conditions, including human diseases."
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
"The Nobel Prize is awarded for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine."
"The word 'physiology' originates from the Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) meaning 'study of'."
"Physiology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on understanding how living systems carry out their functions and mechanisms."
"Physiology studies organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules in living systems."
"There are two primary types of physiological state - normal function and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"Some examples of fields within physiology include medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and cellular communication are integral to physiological functioning."
"Homeostatic control mechanisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of the body's internal environment."
"Physiological state refers to normal function, while pathological state refers to abnormal conditions such as diseases."
"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to acknowledge exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to medicine."
"Physiology studies the functions and mechanisms of living systems, including how cells, organs, and organisms carry out chemical and physical processes."
"The two fundamental categories of physiological conditions are normal functioning (physiological state) and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"The study of physiology contributes to understanding the chemical and physical functions in living systems, including the interactions between biomolecules, cells, and organs."