- "Peace economics focuses on the design of the sociosphere's political, economic, and cultural institutions and their interacting policies and actions with the goal of preventing, mitigating, or resolving violent conflict within and between societies."
Peace Economics Studies is an interdisciplinary field that explores the economic factors affecting the onset, escalation, resolution, and prevention of conflicts, and analyzes the impact of conflict and peace on economic development and welfare.
Economics of war: Examines the economic factors that contribute to war, such as resource scarcity, trade imbalances, and military spending.
Economics of peace: Focuses on the economic benefits of peace, such as increased trade, investment, and human development.
Conflict resolution and negotiation: Analyzes different approaches to conflict resolution and negotiation, including game theory, mediation, and diplomacy.
Post-conflict reconstruction: Covers the economic aspects of rebuilding societies after war or conflict, including issues related to infrastructure, health, education, and security.
Arms control and disarmament: Studies the economic and political implications of arms control agreements and disarmament initiatives, including the costs and benefits of disarmament.
Conflict and development: Explores the relationship between conflict and economic development, including the impact of conflict on poverty reduction, economic growth, and inequality.
Peacebuilding and human security: Examines the economic aspects of peacebuilding and human security, including the role of development assistance, foreign aid, and peacekeeping missions.
Conflict-sensitive business practices: Covers the economic dimension of corporate social responsibility, including the impact of business operations on conflict and peace.
Gender and conflict: Analyzes the role of gender in conflict and peacebuilding, including the economic implications of gender-based violence and discrimination.
Global governance and international law: Studies the economic and legal dimensions of global governance, including the role of international institutions in conflict prevention and resolution.
Conflict Analysis: This area of peace economics studies the root causes of conflicts, how they escalate, and how they can be resolved.
Security Studies: This branch of peace economics studies the impacts of national security policies on peace and conflict.
Peacebuilding: This area of peace economics studies the activities and policies implemented to prevent the escalation of conflicts.
Post-Conflict Reconstruction: This branch of peace economics studies the process of rebuilding infrastructure and institutions after a conflict.
Economic Development: This area of peace economics studies how economic policies and development can contribute to peace and stability.
International Relations: This branch of peace economics studies how international politics and relationships can contribute to peace-building efforts.
Human Rights: This area of peace economics studies the violations of human rights and how they contribute to conflicts.
Gender and Conflict: This branch of peace economics studies how gender and power dynamics can be factors in conflicts and how promoting gender equality can contribute to peace.
Environmental Security: This area of peace economics studies how resource scarcity and environmental degradation can contribute to conflicts and how environmental policies can promote peace.
Religions and Conflict: This branch of peace economics studies how religious beliefs and institutions can contribute to or resolve conflicts.
- "Peace economics focuses on the benefits of (re)constructing societies with a view toward achieving irreversible, stable peace."
- "A key difference between peace economics and these related fields is that peace economics emphasizes the study of the presence of or conditions for peace, as distinct from studying the absence or presence of conflict, violence, war, or insecurity."
- "Peace economics has been defined as 'the use of economics to understand the causes and effects of violent conflict in the international system and the ways that conflict can be avoided, managed, or resolved.'"
- "Peace economics is generally concerned with the resolution, management or reduction of conflict in the economic sphere... as well as the impact of conflict on the economic behavior and welfare of firms, consumers organizations, government, and society."
- "The level of analysis can be other than conflict between states."
- "Peace economics studies ways to eradicate and control conflict as well as to assess conflict's impact on society."
- "Jan Tinbergen defines peace economics as 'economic science used for [a purpose that] prohibits [war] as an instrument of settling conflicts between nations and [to organize] the world in a way that warfare is punished.'"
- "Violence is addressed only at the level of sovereigns, not dealing with civil war or debilitating organized or individual-level criminal violence."
- "In his view, this requires a 'world government', a sentiment not now commonly agreed among economists."
- "The notion of violence is absent, and peace itself is not studied."
- "Others make a distinction between 'productive' and 'unproductive' or 'appropriative' economic activities as their starting point of analysis in peace economics."
- "The use of economic measures and policy to cope with and control conflicts whether economic or not."
- "Recognizing the cost of violence, peace economics focuses on the benefits of (re)constructing societies."
- "Along with approaches drawn from other areas of scholarship, peace economics forms part of peace science, an evolving part of peace and conflict studies."
- "This violent conflict could be of any type and could involve either latent or actual violence."
- "History of economic theories of peace."
- "The goal of preventing, mitigating, or resolving violent conflict within and between societies."
- "Recognizing the cost of violence."
- "Achieving irreversible, stable peace."