"Physiology is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system."
The study of the normal functioning of animals and their organs.
Anatomy: The study of the structure of living organisms including cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.
Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes occurring within living organisms including metabolism, molecular biology, and genetics.
Physiology: The study of the functions of living organisms including the nervous, muscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems.
Cell Biology: The study of the functioning and structure of cells.
Embryology: The study of the development of organisms from fertilization through to birth.
Immunology: The study of the immune system including cells, tissues, and organs that protect the body from infections and diseases.
Neurophysiology: The study of the functions of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Pharmacology: The study of the effects of drugs on living organisms including their mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses.
Endocrinology: The study of hormones and their effects on the body.
Digestive System: The study of the digestion and absorption of food.
Reproductive System: The study of the reproductive organs and the processes of reproduction.
Respiratory System: The study of breathing and the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Urinary System: The study of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra and the formation and excretion of urine.
Circulatory System: The study of the heart and the blood vessels and the circulatory system including blood pressure.
Homeostasis: The study of the maintenance of a stable internal environment within an organism regardless of external conditions.
Pathology: The study of diseases, their causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
Diagnostic Techniques: The study of the methods used to diagnose diseases and disorders in living organisms.
Animal Behavior: The study of the behavior of animals including their social structures, communication, and mating rituals.
Environmental Physiology: The study of the impact of the environment on living organisms including temperature, humidity and other physical factors.
Comparative Physiology: The study of the similarities and differences in the physiological processes of different animal species.
Animal physiology: Study of functions and processes in animals.
Comparative physiology: Study of physiological processes and functions in various animal species.
Reproductive physiology: Study of the reproductive system in animals, including hormones, genetics, and fertilization.
Endocrinology: Study of hormones and their roles in regulating bodily functions.
Digestive physiology: Study of structure and function of the digestive system of animals.
Respiratory physiology: Study of the respiratory system and its functions in animals.
Neurophysiology: Study of the nervous system and its function.
Cardiovascular physiology: Study of the circulatory system and how it functions.
Renal physiology: Study of the function of the kidneys and urinary tract.
Immunology: Study of the immune system and its function.
Ethology: Study of animal behavior and how it is related to physiology.
Nutritional physiology: Study of the relationship between nutrients and physiological processes.
Pathophysiology: Study of the physiological processes and changes that occur in diseases or injuries.
Pharmacology: Study of the effect of drugs on the physiological processes in animals.
"Physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system."
"The field can be divided into medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Central to physiological functioning are biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and communication between cells."
"Physiological state is the condition of normal function."
"Pathological state refers to abnormal conditions, including human diseases."
"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
"The Nobel Prize is awarded for exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to the field of medicine."
"The word 'physiology' originates from the Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) meaning 'nature, origin' and -λογία (-logía) meaning 'study of'."
"Physiology is a sub-discipline of biology that focuses on understanding how living systems carry out their functions and mechanisms."
"Physiology studies organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules in living systems."
"There are two primary types of physiological state - normal function and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"Some examples of fields within physiology include medical physiology, animal physiology, plant physiology, cell physiology, and comparative physiology."
"Biophysical and biochemical processes, homeostatic control mechanisms, and cellular communication are integral to physiological functioning."
"Homeostatic control mechanisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of the body's internal environment."
"Physiological state refers to normal function, while pathological state refers to abnormal conditions such as diseases."
"The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to acknowledge exceptional scientific achievements in physiology related to medicine."
"Physiology studies the functions and mechanisms of living systems, including how cells, organs, and organisms carry out chemical and physical processes."
"The two fundamental categories of physiological conditions are normal functioning (physiological state) and abnormal conditions (pathological state)."
"The study of physiology contributes to understanding the chemical and physical functions in living systems, including the interactions between biomolecules, cells, and organs."