"Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants."
Study of the biochemical processes that occur within plants, including their response to stress and disease.
Plant Cell Structure: Understanding the detailed structure of a plant cell is critical to understanding plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include cellular organelles, membranes, and their functions and interactions.
Metabolic Pathways in Plants: Understanding the different metabolic pathways that take place in the plant cell is critical. Topics of focus include photosynthesis, carbon fixation, carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, nitrogen fixation, and more.
Plant Enzymes: A comprehensive understanding of the enzymes that enable metabolic pathways and chemical reactions in plants is essential in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include enzyme structures, mechanisms of action, molecular biology, and regulation of enzyme activity.
Molecular Biology in Plants: Understanding the molecular biology of plant cells is crucial in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include DNA and RNA structure, genome and gene organization, transcription, translation, and post-transcriptional modifications.
Plant Physiology: Basic knowledge of plant physiology is necessary for a complete understanding of plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include plant growth and development, hormonal regulation, and environmental responses.
Plant Nutrition: Understanding the nutritional requirements of plants is necessary to comprehend the metabolic pathways in plants. Topics of focus include the role of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, nutrient uptake mechanisms, and mineral solubility.
Plant Stress Response: Plants face various types of stress conditions, including biotic and abiotic stressors. Understanding the stress response mechanisms in plants is critical in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include stress signaling pathways, stress hormones, and stress-regulated genes.
Plant Pathology: Understanding plant diseases and their mechanisms of action is crucial in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include plant-microbe interactions, plant-pathogen interactions, host-pathogen interactions, and plant defense mechanisms.
Biotechnology in Plant Biochemistry: Biotechnology has revolutionized plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include genetic engineering, plant tissue culture, plant transformation, and gene editing techniques.
Bioinformatics in Plant Biochemistry: Bioinformatics tools and techniques are widely used in plant biochemistry for data analysis and modeling. Topics of focus include sequence alignment, structure prediction, protein modeling, and gene expression analysis.
Plant Secondary Metabolism: Study of secondary metabolites produced by plants is essential in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols and their associated health benefits.
Plant Adaptation and Evolution: Understanding how plants have evolved and adapted over time is essential for understanding plant biochemistry. Topics of focus include plant evolution, phylogenetics, and comparative genomics.
Plant Biophysics: Biophysical properties of plant cells is crucial in plant biochemistry. Topics of focus includes photosynthesis, respiration, mechanism of enzyme catalysis, and energy metabolism.
Phytochemistry: It is the study of chemicals produced by plants, including secondary metabolites and natural products.
Plant Metabolomics: Deals with the comprehensive analysis of plant metabolites, which includes the identification, quantification, and characterization of small molecule metabolites.
Plant Proteomics: The study of the complete set of proteins in a plant cell, and their functions, interactions, and regulation.
Plant-microbe interactions: The study of the relationship between plants and microbes or pathogens, along with the biochemical and molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction.
Plant cell biology: Investigation of plant cells, their structure, physiology, and biochemistry.
Plant molecular biology and genetics: Researching genetic mechanisms and the molecular basis of plant development and responses to environmental factors.
Plant biochemistry and nutrition: Studying the nutrient composition of plants, soil dressing, and plant biochemistry.
Plant biopolymer chemistry: The study of the biochemical and physiological processes involved in the formation, degradation, and functionality of plant-based biopolymers.
Plant metabolite regulation: The study of mechanisms that govern the production and regulation of plant metabolites.
Plant biochemistry and biotechnology: The application of biochemical principles and techniques to the identification of economically valuable plant-based products.
"Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics, and molecular biology."
"Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function, and transpiration, both parts of plant water relations."
"Closely related fields include plant morphology (structure of plants)."
"Plant ecology is concerned with interactions with the environment."
"Phytochemistry is the biochemistry of plants."
"Related fields include cell biology, genetics, biophysics, and molecular biology."
"Photosynthesis is a fundamental process studied by plant physiologists."
"Plant hormone functions are studied by plant physiologists."
"Tropisms are studied by plant physiologists."
"Photoperiodism is studied by plant physiologists."
"Circadian rhythms are studied by plant physiologists."
"Environmental stress physiology is studied by plant physiologists."
"Seed germination is studied by plant physiologists."
"Stomata function and transpiration are parts of plant water relations studied by plant physiologists."
"Fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function, and transpiration."
"Plant ecology is focused on interactions with the environment."
"Stomata function and transpiration are parts of plant water relations studied by plant physiologists."
"Dormancy is studied by plant physiologists."
"Areas of research include photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy, stomata function, and transpiration."