"Agroforestry refers to any of a broad range of land use practices where pasture or crops are integrated with trees and shrubs."
This is a type of industrial agriculture that combines traditional agriculture with forestry. It involves growing trees alongside crops and livestock, which can help to conserve soil quality and prevent erosion.
Agroforestry systems: Agroforestry systems are the integrated land use systems that combine trees or shrubs with crops or livestock, or both. The system is designed to be sustainable and enhance productivity.
Plant physiology: The study of plant physiology involves understanding the processes and functions of a plant's structural and physiological systems.
Soil science: Soil science is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils, including their origin, distribution, classification, and use.
Land-use planning: Land-use planning is the process of determining the best use of land, taking into account economic, social, and environmental factors.
Agricultural economics: Agricultural economics involves studying the economic aspects of agriculture, including the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural products.
Plant genetics: Plant genetics involves the study of how genes are inherited and how they affect the growth, development, and behavior of plants.
Sustainable agriculture: Sustainable agriculture is the practice of producing food, fiber, and other products in a way that is sustainable and protects the environment.
Silviculture: Silviculture is the practice of managing forests for timber production and other forest-based resources.
Ecology: Ecology is the study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.
Animal husbandry: Animal husbandry is the science of breeding, feeding, and caring for domesticated animals.
Crop management: Crop management involves the selection, planting, and management of crops for maximum yield and sustainability.
Climate science: Climate science is the study of the Earth's climate, including its patterns, causes, and effects.
Water management: Water management is the practice of managing water resources for sustainable use.
Forest management: Forest management involves the planning and management of forest resources for the optimal use of timber and other forest-based resources.
Pest management: Pest management is the practice of managing pests, diseases, and invasive species in crops, forests, and other agroforestry systems.
"This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has multiple benefits, such as greatly enhanced yields from staple food crops, enhanced farmer livelihoods from income generation, increased biodiversity, improved soil structure and health, reduced erosion, and carbon sequestration."
"Trees in agroforestry systems can also produce wood, fruits, nuts, and other useful products with economic and practical value."
"Agroforestry practices are especially prevalent in the tropics, especially in subsistence smallholdings areas with particular importance in sub-Saharan Africa."
"However, due to its multiple benefits, for instance in nutrient cycle benefits and the potential for mitigating droughts, it has been adopted in the USA and Europe."
"Agroforestry shares principles with intercropping but can also involve much more complex multi-strata agroforests containing hundreds of species."
"Agroforestry can also utilize nitrogen-fixing plants such as legumes to restore soil nitrogen fertility."
"Enhanced farmer livelihoods from income generation"
"Increased biodiversity"
"Reduced erosion and carbon sequestration"
"Improved soil structure and health"
"Particular importance in sub-Saharan Africa"
"Enhanced farmer livelihoods from income generation"
"Greatly enhanced yields from staple food crops"
"Trees in agroforestry systems can also produce wood, fruits, nuts, and other useful products with economic and practical value."
"The potential for mitigating droughts"
"Reduced erosion"
"Reduced erosion and carbon sequestration"
"Particular importance in subsistence smallholdings areas"
"Agroforestry shares principles with intercropping but can also involve much more complex multi-strata agroforests containing hundreds of species."