The study of the economic principles that underlie forestry and natural resource management, including supply and demand, market structures, and pricing policies.
Forest Management: The art and science of managing forests, including planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of forestry activities.
Forest Inventory: The process of collecting data on forest resources, such as tree species, age, size, growth rate, and density, to make informed management decisions.
Timber Harvesting: The removal of trees from forests for commercial purposes, such as lumber, pulp, and paper production.
Forest Products Marketing: The process of identifying and attracting markets for forest products, such as lumber, logs, and wood chips.
Forest Economics: The study of economic principles as they apply to forestry, including cost-benefit analysis, supply and demand, and market analysis.
Forest Policy: The development and implementation of laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern forest management practices, including environmental protection and sustainability.
Forest Certification: The process of verifying that forests are being managed sustainably and in accordance with established standards.
Forest Finance: The management of financial resources related to forestry, such as budgeting, financial analysis, and investment analysis.
Forest Ecology: The study of the interrelationship between forests and their ecosystems, including the interaction between living and non-living components of the environment.
Forest Restoration: The process of rehabilitating or restoring degraded or damaged forest ecosystems to their original state or to a state that provides sustainable benefits.
Forest Planning: The process of developing strategies and plans for the management and use of forest resources, including land-use planning, sustainable development, and conservation.
Forest Law: The body of law that governs forest management and use, including the regulation of forestry activities, environmental protection, and property rights.
Forest Policy Analysis: The study and evaluation of forest policies and their impacts on forest ecosystems, economies, and societies.
Forest Sociology: The study of the social and cultural dimensions of forestry, including the role of forests in local and global communities, and the social and economic impacts of forestry activities.
Forest Certification Standards: The standards and guidelines for forest management practices established by certification bodies, including the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI).
Timber Economics: It involves the analysis of demand, supply, production, and distribution of timber and forest products to determine the most efficient use of forest resources.
Non-timber Forest Products Economics: It involves the study of the economics of non-timber forest products like berries, fruits, medicinal plants, and other forest products.
Forest Policy and Governance Economics: It involves the analysis of the impact of policies and governance on forest management and forest-dependent communities.
Environmental and Natural Resource Economics: It involves the study of the economic values of forests and the environment, including environmental services, such as clean air, water, climate regulation, and biodiversity.
Forest Resource Planning and Management Economics: It involves the study of the planning and management of forest resources to ensure sustainable forest management and optimal use of resources.
Forest Resource Inventory and Assessment Economics: It involves the analysis and valuation of forest resources through forest inventory, mapping, and assessment.
Forest Investment and Finance Economics: It involves the analysis of forest investment opportunities, financing, risk management, and financial planning.
Forest Supply Chain Economics: It involves the study of the economic aspects of forest product supply chains, including harvesting, transportation, processing, and marketing.
Forest Marketing and Trade Economics: It involves the study of the domestic and international trade of forest products, marketing, pricing, and competitiveness.
Forest-based Industries Economics: It involves the study of forest-based industries, including the production and processing of pulp and paper, lumber, furniture, and other forest products.