Horticulture

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The cultivation of plants for food, medicine, decorative purposes, and landscaping.

Plant anatomy and physiology: Study of the structure and function of different plant parts, such as leaves, roots, stems, and flowers.
Soil science and chemistry: Understanding the physical and chemical properties of soils, as well as the different types of soils and their impact on plant growth.
Plant propagation techniques: Techniques for growing new plants from seeds, cuttings, and other plant parts.
Pest management: Methods for controlling insect pests and diseases that can damage plants.
Irrigation systems: Techniques for providing the right amount of water to plants, such as drip irrigation, sprinklers, and flood irrigation.
Plant nutrition: Understanding the role of different nutrients in plant growth and development, and how to optimize soil fertility.
Plant genetics and breeding: Understanding the principles of genetics, and how to use plant breeding techniques to develop new and improved varieties.
Harvesting and post-harvest techniques: Methods for harvesting, curing, and storing crops to minimize losses and maximize quality.
Agricultural economics: Understanding the economic factors that affect the production, marketing, and distribution of horticultural crops.
Marketing strategies: Developing marketing strategies to promote and sell horticultural products, and understanding the role of branding and consumer preferences.
Vegetable Horticulture: It deals with the production of various types of vegetables in a controlled environment.
Floriculture: It is the production and trade of flowers, including cut flowers, bulbs, and potted plants.
Fruit Horticulture: It deals with the production of fruit crops like apples, oranges, grapes, mangoes, banana, and many more.
Landscape Horticulture: It comprises the design, installation, and maintenance of landscapes, including parks, gardens, and other green spaces for public or private use.
Medicinal Horticulture: Here, plants are grown for medicinal purposes. For example, aloe vera, tulsi, neem, etc. are grown and processed for their medicinal values.
Nursery Horticulture: It involves the propagation, production, and sale of young plants, including ornamental plants, shrubs, trees, and fruit trees.
Olericulture: It deals with the production of vegetable crops that are grown for their edible parts.
Pomology: It is the cultivation of fruit trees and involves the study of their physiology, production, and nutrition.
Post-harvest Technology: It deals with the methods and technologies used after harvest to preserve and process horticultural products before they reach consumers.
Sericulture: It is the practice of raising silkworms for the production of silk.
Spices and condiments: It involves the cultivation of spices and herbs for culinary and medicinal purposes.
Urban Horticulture: It focuses on the cultivation of plants in urban environments, including rooftop gardens, vertical gardens, and community gardens.
Beverage Horticulture: It is the cultivation of crops like tea, coffee, cocoa, and many others for their beverage products.
Aquaculture: It refers to the cultivation of aquatic organisms like fish, shellfish, and seaweed for food, medicinal or other industries.
Industrial Horticulture: It covers the cultivation of crops used for industrial purposes like jute, cotton, rubber, etc.
Organic Horticulture: It involves the cultivation of crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and other harmful chemicals.
Precision Horticulture: It is the use of technology and scientific research in producing more efficient and sustainable yields.
Greenhouse Horticulture: It encompasses the cultivation of crops in a controlled environment like a greenhouse.
Seed technology: It involves the development of new and better quality seeds, including genetically modified varieties.
Agroforestry: It is the practice of combining agriculture and forestry in the same land area for environmental and economic benefits.
Quote: "Horticulture is the cultivation of plants in gardens or greenhouses, as opposed to the field-scale production of crops characteristic of agriculture."
Quote: "It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds, and non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants."
Quote: "It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance, and arboriculture, ornamental trees, and lawns."
Quote: "In contrast to horticulture, agriculture is viewed by anthropologists as a more intensive strategy involving the use of plowing, animal traction, and complex techniques of irrigation and soil management."
Quote: "Horticulture contributed to the transition from nomadic human communities to sedentary, or semi-sedentary, horticultural communities."
Quote: "Horticulture involves the use of hand tools such as digging sticks, hoes, and carrying baskets."
Quote: "In anthropology, horticulture refers to a subsistence strategy characterized by the small-scale, non-industrial cultivation of plants for food."
Quote: "Non-food crops such as grass and ornamental trees and plants."
Quote: "Categories which focus on the cultivation and processing of different types of plants and food items for specific purposes."
Quote: "Some notable horticulturists include Luca Ghini and Luther Burbank."
Quote: "Plant conservation, landscape restoration, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance, and arboriculture, ornamental trees, and lawns."
Quote: "Agriculture is viewed by anthropologists as a more intensive strategy involving the use of plowing, animal traction, and complex techniques of irrigation and soil management."
Quote: "The study and practice of horticulture have been traced back many years."
Quote: "In order to conserve the science of horticulture, multiple organizations worldwide educate, encourage, and promote the advancement of horticulture."
Quote: "It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae..."
Quote: "Horticulture is divided into several categories which focus on the cultivation and processing of different types of plants and food items for specific purposes."
Quote: "It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance, and arboriculture, ornamental trees, and lawns."
Quote: "Horticulture refers to a subsistence strategy characterized by small-scale, non-industrial cultivation of plants for food."
Quote: "Agriculture is viewed by anthropologists as a more intensive strategy involving the use of...complex techniques of irrigation and soil management."
Quote: "The study and practice of horticulture have been traced back many years."