- "Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education."
A study of the evolution of agricultural extension services, including the key actors, events, policies and institutions involved in shaping the current practice of agricultural extension.
The evolution of agriculture: This topic explores the history of agriculture, its early beginnings, and how it has evolved over time.
The Green Revolution: This refers to the period in the 1940s and 1950s when agricultural productivity was greatly increased through the introduction of new technologies such as high-yielding crop varieties, irrigation systems, and fertilizers.
Agricultural extension: This is the process of transferring knowledge, skills, and technologies from researchers to farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector.
The role of extension agents: This topic looks at the responsibilities and duties of extension agents, who are professionals that work with farmers and other stakeholders to improve agricultural practices.
The agricultural extension system: This involves the formal and informal networks and institutions that are involved in undertaking agricultural extension services.
Extension methodologies: This topic explores the various methods used by extension agents to reach out to farmers and other stakeholders, including workshops, demonstration farms, field days, and mobile campaigns.
The impact of agricultural extension: This refers to the effects that agricultural extension services have on crop yields, farm incomes, and other outcomes in the agricultural sector.
Gender and agricultural extension: This topic explores the differential impact of agricultural extension services on men and women farmers, and how these services can be designed to address gender disparities.
Farmer organizations and extension: This topic looks at the role of farmer organizations and other civil society groups in facilitating agricultural extension services and improving the livelihoods of small-scale farmers.
Agricultural policy and extension: This topic explores the relationship between agricultural policy and extension services, and how policies can be designed to support effective and sustainable agricultural extension services.
Formal Agricultural Extension: This type of extension involves the dissemination of agricultural knowledge and technologies to farmers by trained experts through formal institutions such as universities, government agencies, and NGOs.
Informal Agricultural Extension: Informal extension is the practice of sharing information and knowledge through social networks and interactions between farmers, family members, friends, and other community members.
Participatory Agricultural Extension: Participatory extension involves the inclusion of farmers in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the extension programs. It focuses on understanding farmers' needs and perspectives and tailoring the programs to meet them.
Technology Transfer Agricultural Extension: Technology transfer extension involves the transfer of agricultural knowledge, practices and technologies from researchers and extension experts to farmers, with little or no input from farmers.
Entrepreneurial Agricultural Extension: Entrepreneurial extension focuses on empowering farmers by providing them with the knowledge, skills, and resources to start and run successful agribusiness enterprises. It aims to help farmers generate income and create job opportunities in rural areas.
Gender Sensitive Agricultural Extension: Gender-sensitive extension focuses on understanding the different roles and responsibilities of men and women in agriculture and tailoring extension programs to meet their specific needs and challenges.
E-Extension: This is the use of digital technologies such as the internet, mobile phones, and social media to disseminate agricultural knowledge and information to farmers. It aims to reach more farmers and make extension services more accessible and affordable.
Climate-Smart Agricultural Extension: Climate-smart extension focuses on helping farmers adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change by promoting sustainable agriculture practices such as conservation farming, agroforestry, and soil conservation.
- "The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines."
- "Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agencies."
- "Educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies."
- "Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries receive large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but the purpose is implied to be the application of scientific research and new knowledge to improve agricultural practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but rural people are mentioned as the focus of extension activities.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but agricultural extension involves the application of scientific research and new knowledge, which implies a departure from traditional practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but extension practitioners are responsible for organizing communication and learning activities for rural people.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that scientific research and new knowledge are conveyed to farmers.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it is mentioned that extension activities are organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines.
- "They are represented by several professional organizations, networks and extension journals."
- "Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries receive large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that through farmer education and the application of scientific research, extension can help improve farming practices.
- No specific quote is provided; however, it is known that lack of resources, limited access to technology, and inadequate funding can be challenges faced by these agencies.
- "The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies."
- "They are represented by... extension journals."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but extension provides farmers with scientific research and new knowledge, which can aid in adopting sustainable farming practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but international development organizations support agricultural extension agencies in developing countries.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that extension practitioners utilize communication strategies and learning activities to educate farmers.