- "Agricultural extension is the application of scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education."
An analysis of the policies, regulations and institutions that govern agricultural extension at the national, regional and international levels, including how to create an enabling environment for effective and sustainable extension services.
Agricultural extension: An overview of the concept and history of agricultural extension, its basic principles, and functions.
Agricultural knowledge and information systems: An introduction to the various channels for disseminating agricultural information such as print media and digital technologies.
Policy framework for agricultural extension: An understanding of government policies, strategies, and guidelines that impact the agricultural extension system.
Institutional structure for agricultural extension: An examination of the different actors in the extension system, including government organizations, NGOs, and private sector entities.
Funding and resource mobilization for agricultural extension: An overview of the different sources and mechanisms for funding and mobilizing resources for extension programs.
Monitoring and evaluation of agricultural extension programs: An understanding of the importance of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of extension programs and strategies.
Capacity building: Strategies for building the capacity of extension workers, smallholder farmers, and other stakeholders in the extension system.
Partnerships and collaborations: An exploration of the importance of partnerships and collaborations between government, NGOs, and private sector entities in the implementation of extension policies and programs.
Gender mainstreaming in agricultural extension: An understanding of the importance of gender equality in the extension system and strategies for mainstreaming gender in extension programs.
Extension approaches and methodologies: An overview of the different approaches and methodologies for implementing extension programs, including participatory extension, farmer field schools, and value chain approach.
Information communication technologies in agricultural extension: An understanding of the role of ICTs in agricultural extension, including mobile phones, social media, and e-learning platforms.
Climate change and Extension policy: The integration of climate change policies into agricultural extension programs, including building resilience and adaptation to climate change.
Agri-entrepreneurship: An introduction to the promotion of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector, including promoting value addition and agribusiness development.
Crop and livestock diseases: Strategies for detecting, monitoring, and preventing crop and livestock diseases.
Rural development and Extension policy: The link between agricultural extension and rural development, including strategies for rural poverty reduction and livelihood improvement.
Public extension: It is government-funded and executed by public agencies.
Private extension: It is provided by private firms or organizations to farmers or agribusinesses.
Public-private partnership extension: It involves collaborations between government and private organizations.
Participatory extension: It emphasizes the involvement of farmers in the extension process, enabling them to be active participants in designing and implementing extension programs.
Decentralized extension: It involves local-level planning, implementation, and supervision of extension activities.
Centralized extension: It relies on a centralized structure for the delivery of extension services.
Farmer-to-farmer extension: It involves direct knowledge and technology transfer between farmers.
Community-based extension: It involves the community in the organization, planning, and delivery of extension services.
Indigenous knowledge-based extension: It involves the use of local and traditional knowledge in the delivery of extension services.
Gender-sensitive extension: It involves designing and delivering extension services that take into account gender-specific needs and priorities.
Demand-driven extension: It involves the design and delivery of extension services based on the demands and priorities of farmers.
Research-extension linkage: It involves the close coordination between research and extension organizations to develop and deliver new knowledge and technology.
Advisory services extension: It involves the provision of advice and information to farmers on various aspects of agriculture such as production, marketing, and processing.
Integrated extension: It involves the delivery of extension services in a coordinated and integrated manner, considering the whole farming system.
Extension services through ICTs: It involves the use of information and communication technologies such as mobile phones, internet, and videos to deliver extension services.
- "The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines."
- "Extension practitioners can be found throughout the world, usually working for government agencies."
- "Educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies."
- "Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries receive large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but the purpose is implied to be the application of scientific research and new knowledge to improve agricultural practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but rural people are mentioned as the focus of extension activities.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but agricultural extension involves the application of scientific research and new knowledge, which implies a departure from traditional practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but extension practitioners are responsible for organizing communication and learning activities for rural people.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that scientific research and new knowledge are conveyed to farmers.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it is mentioned that extension activities are organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines.
- "They are represented by several professional organizations, networks and extension journals."
- "Agricultural extension agencies in developing countries receive large amounts of support from international development organizations such as the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that through farmer education and the application of scientific research, extension can help improve farming practices.
- No specific quote is provided; however, it is known that lack of resources, limited access to technology, and inadequate funding can be challenges faced by these agencies.
- "The field of 'extension' now encompasses a wider range of communication and learning activities organized for rural people by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture, agricultural marketing, health, and business studies."
- "They are represented by... extension journals."
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but extension provides farmers with scientific research and new knowledge, which can aid in adopting sustainable farming practices.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but international development organizations support agricultural extension agencies in developing countries.
- No direct quote answering this question is provided, but it can be inferred that extension practitioners utilize communication strategies and learning activities to educate farmers.