Composition and Framing

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How to compose a shot, use of rule of thirds, depth of field and other framing techniques to tell a story and create visual interest.

Rule of Thirds: A photography concept that proposes dividing the image into thirds both horizontally and vertically and placing subjects at the intersection points of those lines.
Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a film's width to its height.
Leading Lines: Lines within the shot that guide the viewer's attention to specific areas of the frame.
Symmetry: A composition technique that emphasizes balanced and proportional framing.
Depth of Field: The focal range of an image that is in sharp focus.
Golden Ratio: A mathematical concept of proportion that can help create more visually appealing compositions.
Framing: A technique that involves selecting items within the frame to enhance the composition.
Negative Space: The empty space around the object in the frame that can influence the image's mood.
Composition Balance: The visual weight that creates balance within the frame.
Point of View: A technique that involves recording from a specific angle or perspective to emphasize visual storytelling.
Centered Composition: In this type of framing, the subject or object is placed right in the center of the frame, creating a symmetrical and balanced image.
Rule of Thirds: This type of framing refers to the placement of the subject or object along imaginary lines dividing the frame into thirds both vertically and horizontally, creating a more visually pleasing composition.
Leading Lines: This framing technique encourages the eye to follow a specific path or direction in the frame using lines, curves, or patterns in the scene.
Headroom: In this type of framing, the subject's head is placed higher in the frame than usual, creating a sense of spaciousness or emphasizing the subject's face.
Tight Framing: This technique involves framing the subject tightly, with little or no background visible, which creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy and emphasizes the subject's presence.
Wide Angle: Use of a wide angle lens in filming can create a sense of depth, making distant objects seem farther away and closer objects seem larger.
Close-up: A close-up shot magnifies the details of an object or subject, emphasizing facial expressions or specific features of the subject.
Over-the-Shoulder Shots: These are usually framed close to the subject's shoulder, with the subject's face and another character's face both visible, usually creating a dialogue or conversation.
Dutch Angle: This type of shot is filmed at a tilted angle, creating an unusual and disorienting effect to the viewer.
Symmetrical Composition: This type of framing is created by placing objects symmetrically on both sides of the frame, creating a sense of balance and order.
Rack Focus: Through use of varying focus, rack focus shifts viewers' focus from one object to another object, softening or intensifying focus.
Montage: This is where images from different frames are cut and edited to create a sequence of events or emotions.
Static Frame: This is where the camera remains still, usually highlighting the movement in the scene rather than the cinematic movements themselves.
Tracking Shot: This is where the camera follows the subject, usually creating a sense of movement and passage of time.
Birds Eye View: This is taken from a high angle, portraying a larger scale image of a surrounding area.
Point-of-view Shot: This type of shot is taken as if you are viewing the subject’s exact point of view.
"The rule of thirds is a 'rule of thumb' for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs."
"The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines."
"Important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections."
"Proponents of the technique claim that aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject."
"Some proponents claim that points of interest in the photo do not have to actually touch one of these lines to take advantage of the rule of thirds."
"For example, the brightest part of the sky near the horizon where the sun recently set does not fall directly on one of the lines, but does fall near the intersection of two of the lines, close enough to take advantage of the rule."
"The rule of thirds is a 'rule of thumb' for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs."
"The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts."
"The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines."
"The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced vertical lines."
"Aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject."
"Some proponents claim that points of interest in the photo do not have to actually touch one of these lines to take advantage of the rule of thirds."
"Proponents of the technique claim that aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject."
"The rule of thirds is a 'rule of thumb' for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs."
N/A (The paragraph does not mention a scientific basis for the rule of thirds.)
"Aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject."
"For example, the brightest part of the sky near the horizon where the sun recently set does not fall directly on one of the lines, but does fall near the intersection of two of the lines, close enough to take advantage of the rule."
N/A (The paragraph does not mention any opposing views.)
N/A (The paragraph does not mention mathematical principles.)
"Aligning a subject with these points creates more tension, energy and interest in the composition than simply centering the subject."