"Kinetic art is art from any medium that contains movement perceivable by the viewer or that depends on motion for its effects."
This subfield incorporates movement or other kinetic elements (such as light or air currents) to create installations that change over time.
Kinetic art history: Kinetic art is a form of art that involves movement. The history of kinetic art dates back to the early 20th century when artists began experimenting with motion in art.
Kinetic sculpture: Kinetic sculpture is a type of artwork that involves movement. It can be made from a variety of materials such as wood, metal, and plastic.
Engineering: Kinetic installation art often involves complex engineering considerations. Knowledge of engineering concepts such as hydraulics, electric motors, and gears can be useful.
Mathematics: Geometric shapes and mathematical principles often play a role in kinetic installation art.
Physics: Physics principles such as gravity, friction, and balance are essential in creating kinetic installation art.
Robotics: Robotics technology can be used to create a kinetic installation art piece that moves on its own.
Interactive design: Interactive design is an essential part of kinetic installation art. It allows for audience engagement and enhances the overall experience.
Installation design: Installation design is the process of creating an environment in which the artwork can function. The design must be carefully planned to create the desired atmosphere and enhance the artwork's impact.
Sculpture techniques: Knowing different sculpture techniques can be helpful when creating a kinetic installation.
Programming: Programming is essential when creating digital kinetic artwork.
Materials: Knowledge of materials used in kinetic installation art, such as steel, wood, and plastic, is essential.
Lighting: Lighting can enhance the movement and effects of a kinetic installation art piece.
Sound and music: Sound and music can help create a multi-sensory experience for the viewer.
Human perception: Understanding how humans perceive movement and spatial relationships is essential in creating effective kinetic installation art.
Color theory: Color can play a crucial role in the visual impact of kinetic installation art. Understanding color theory can help in creating an aesthetically pleasing artwork.
Mobiles: Hanging sculptures that move with the slightest breeze or touch. These often feature abstract shapes made of lightweight materials like metal, glass, or plastic.
Perpetual motion machines: Devices that appear to move constantly, without requiring any outside input. These often use mechanical or magnetic principles to create perpetual motion.
Kinetic sculptures: Three-dimensional art pieces that use motion to create an interactive experience. These can range from simple wind-up toys to complex installations that require electricity or other power sources.
Light installations: Installations that incorporate light and movement to create an immersive experience that changes over time. These often use LED lights, projections, or other forms of light technology.
Interactive installations: Art pieces that require engagement from the viewer to create motion or movement. These can include installations that respond to sound, motion, or touch.
Sound installations: Art pieces that incorporate sound and movement to create an immersive audiovisual experience. These can include installations that use music, spoken word, or other sound effects.
Robotic art: Art pieces that incorporate robots or other autonomous machinery to create movement and interaction. These can include installations that involve robots completing tasks or interacting with viewers.
Wind-powered installations: Installations that use wind power to create movement or kinetic energy. These can include installations that use sails, fans, or other wind-powered devices to create motion.
Water installations: Art pieces that use water in motion to create an interactive experience. These can include installations that use fountains, waterfalls, or other water features to create visual and audio effects.
"Canvas paintings that extend the viewer's perspective of the artwork and incorporate multidimensional movement are the earliest examples of kinetic art."
"Kinetic art is a term that most often refers to three-dimensional sculptures and figures such as mobiles that move naturally or are machine operated."
"The moving parts are generally powered by wind, a motor, or the observer."
"There is also a portion of kinetic art that includes virtual movement, or rather movement perceived from only certain angles or sections of the work."
"Both apparent and virtual movement are styles of kinetic art that only recently have been argued as styles of op art."
"Kinetic art has its origins in the late 19th-century impressionist artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Édouard Manet."
"This triumvirate of impressionist painters all sought to create art that was more lifelike than their contemporaries."
"Naum Gabo, one of the two artists attributed to naming this style, wrote frequently about his work as examples of 'kinetic rhythm'."
"He felt that his moving sculpture Kinetic Construction (also dubbed Standing Wave, 1919–20) was the first of its kind in the 20th century."
"From the 1920s until the 1960s, the style of kinetic art was reshaped by a number of other artists who experimented with mobiles and new forms of sculpture." Note: Due to word limitations, only 11 study questions were generated.